数字财产权对传统财产权理论的重构  

Reconstruction of the Traditional Property Rights Theory through Digital Property Rights

作　　者：孙建伟 Sun Jianwei

机构地区：[1]上海市法学会研究部

出　　处：《中国法学》2024年第5期123-143,共21页China Legal Science

基　　金：2023年度国家社科基金重点项目“个人数据交易的私法构造研究”(项目批准号:23AFX014)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：比特币、NFT等数字资产的兴起以及数据资产入表改变了财产的界定和运行规则,对传统财产权理论提出了挑战,亟待重构数字时代的财产权理论。数字财产权是基于数字技术而产生的、对数字财产享有的财产权利,其核心在于对数字财产的支配和控制,系特定法律主体基于占有具备财产属性的数据而享有的权利,旨在赋予数字财产占有者在免受他人干扰的情况下使用其控制的数字财产的资格与能力。构建数字财产权规范体系,不仅要考虑中国特有的社会文化背景和法律传统,还需要国际合作和法律协同,以适应数字经济的全球化发展需求。《民法典》第127条为构建数字财产权的规范体系奠定了重要基础,在此基础上推进制定一部专门的《数字财产法》具有重要意义。The rise of digital assets such as Bitcoin and NFTs,along with the trend of data asset monetization,challenges traditional property rights theories and necessitates the reconstruction of the property rights theory in the digital age.Digital property rights are rights to digital assets that arise from digital technology,centered on the control and management of these assets.These rights are held by specific legal entities based on their possession of data with property attributes.The aim is to empower the qualification and ability of digital asset possessors to use their controlled digital assets without interference from others.Constructing a normative system for digital property rights requires international cooperation and legal coordination,while also considering China's unique social,cultural,and legal traditions to meet the demands of the global development of the digital economy.Article 127 of the Civil Code lays a crucial foundation for the construction of this normative system.Building upon this foundation,it is significant to advance the formulation of a specialized Digital Property Law.

关 键 词：数字货币 数字资产 区块链 数据产权 NFT 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]