文明转型中权利概念的历史场域与理论范式  

The Historical Domain and Theoretical Paradigm of the Concept of Rights in the Civilization Transition

作　　者：张恒山 Zhang Hengshan

机构地区：[1]天津大学法学院

出　　处：《中国法学》2024年第5期204-220,共17页China Legal Science

基　　金：2022年度研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目“弘扬社会主义法治精神研究”(项目批准号:22ZDA072)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：对当代人们权利观念影响最大的主要是古典自然法学的权利概念、分析实证法学的权利概念、空想社会主义法学的权利概念。它们是人类从农耕文明向商工文明转型的过程中,由学者们在不同的历史场域、针对不同的社会问题、依据不同的理论范式阐释、使用的权利概念。它们的内涵各不相同,不能互相替代,不能混用。对这些权利概念得以阐释的不同的历史场域、问题指向和理论范式加以辨析,有助于避免我们在当代使用权利语言的混乱,也促使我们独立探索更具有合理性、普适性的权利释义。The concepts of right of contemporary people are mainly influenced by the concept of rights in classical natural law,the concepts of right in analytical positive law and the concepts of right in utopian socialist law.They are the concepts of right interpreted and used by scholars in different historical domains,aiming at different social problems and according to different theoretical paradigms in the process of human beings'transformation from agricultural civilization to commercial and industrial civilization.They have different connotations and cannot be substituted for each other or mixed.Distinguishing the different historical domains,problem directions and theoretical paradigms of these right concepts can help us avoid the confusion of using the language of right in contemporary times,and also urge us to independently explore more reasonable and universal interpretation of right.

关 键 词：权利 历史场域 理论范式 自由 强制 应得 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]