云南省边境县(市)疾控机构人员睡眠质量现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis on sleep quality status and influencing factors of personnel in Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)in border counties(cities)in Yunnan Province

作　　者：沈秀莲[1] 王俊瑛 SHEN Xiulian;WANG Junying(Center for Epidemic Surveillance/Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response,Yunnan Centre for Disease Control and Prevention,Kunming,Yunnan 650022,China;Library,Kunming Medical University,Kunming,Yunnan 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省疾病预防控制中心疫情监测/突发公共卫生事件处置中心,云南昆明650022 [2]昆明医科大学图书馆,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第14期1945-1949,1955,共6页Occupation and Health

基　　金：2021年昆明医科大学“十四五”校级重点学科建设项目培育学科:图书情报与档案管理(J1301846)。

摘　　要：目的分析云南省边境县(市)疾病预防控制(疾控)机构人员睡眠状况及影响因素。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,于2022年6—7月抽取云南省18家边境县(市)疾病预防控制中心的全部工作人员作为调查对象,以问卷星为载体,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)量表、社会支持评定量表(social support rating scale,SSRS)对调查对象的睡眠状况进行调查,并与中国常模对比分析。采用描述方法、单因素分析、多元线性回归分析方法对数据进行分析。结果有效调查表861份,有效率92.2%。云南省边境疾控人员的PSQI平均得分为(8.45±3.72)分,检出睡眠障碍者662人(76.9%),社会支持总平均分为(40.76±9.51)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,学历、职称、本人是否为独生子女、自测健康状况、每周加班时长和社会支持是疾控人员睡眠质量的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论云南省边境县(市)疾控人员的睡眠质量总体较差,单位应合理安排轮休,为疾控人员提供休息场所,定期举办健康专题讲座,适当开展放松体验培训,以改善疾控人员的睡眠质量和工作状态。Objective To analyze the sleep status and influencing factors of personnel in Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)in border counties(cities)in Yunnan Province.Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to select all staff of CDC in18 border counties(cities)in Yunnan Province as survey subjects from June to July 2022.Questionnaire stars were used as carriers,and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)and social support rating scale(SSRS)were used to investigate the sleep status of the survey subjects,and compared and analyzed with the Chinese norm.Descriptive statistics,univariate analysis and multiple linear regression analysis methods were used to analyze the data.Results A total of 861 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective rate of 92.2%.The average PSQI score of border CDC staff was(8.45±3.72)points,662 people(76.9%)were detected with sleep disorders,and the overall average score of social support was(40.76±9.51)points.The results of multivariate analysis showed that educational background,professional title,whether the individual is an only child,self-test health status,weekly overtime hours and social support were the factors affecting the sleep quality of CDC staff(all P<0.05).Conclusion The sleep quality of CDC staff in the border counties(cities)is generally poor,so the unit should reasonably arrange rotation rest,provide rest places for CDC staff,hold regular health lectures,and carry out relaxation experience training appropriately,so as to improve the sleep quality and working state of CDC staff.

关 键 词：边境地区 疾控人员 睡眠质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]