我国放射工作人员辐射防护知识知晓率的meta分析  

Meta analysis of the awareness rate of radiation protection knowledge among radiation workers in China

作　　者：辛林 李环 XIN Lin;LI Huan(School of Public Health,Shenyang Medical College,Shenyang,Liaoning 110034,China;Personnel Department,Panjin Inspection and Testing Center,Panjin,Liaoning 124080,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳医学院公共卫生学院,辽宁沈阳110034 [2]盘锦检验检测中心人事科,辽宁盘锦124080

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第15期2104-2107,2113,共5页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的对我国放射工作人员的辐射防护知识知晓情况进行系统评价。方法在中国知网、万方数据库、维普中文期刊服务平台、PubMed和The Cochrane library中进行检索,收集我国2010年1月1日—2022年9月1日公开发表的关于我国放射工作人员的辐射防护知识知晓情况的文献,使用RevMan 5.4.1软件进行meta分析。结果对纳入的8篇研究进行异质性检验,I2=99%,P<0.05,异质性较大,因此采用随机效应模型进行效应量分析,结果得出我国放射工作人员辐射防护知识的总知晓率为69%(95%CI:57%~82%)。亚组分析显示,不同性别放射工作人员对于辐射防护的知晓情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),本科及以上学历的放射工作人员放射防护知识知晓率[65%(95%CI:55%~76%)]高于专科及以下学历[57%(95%CI:45%~69%)],初级职称放射工作人员的知晓率[60%(95%CI:52%~69%)]低于中、高级职称[67%(95%CI:54%~81%)]。结论我国放射工作人员辐射防护知识的知晓率不高。需加强放射工作人员在辐射防护方面的相关知识教育与技能培训,不断提高辐射防护意识。Objective To systematically evaluate the awareness of radiation protection knowledge among radiation workers in China.Methods A search was conducted on China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Database,VIP,PubMed,and The Cochrane Library to collect literature on the awareness of radiation protection knowledge among radiation workers in China,which was publicly published from January 1,2010 to September 1,2022.Revman 5.4.1 software was used for meta-analysis.Results Heterogeneity tests were conducted on the 8 studies included,with I2=99%,P<0.05,indicating significant heterogeneity.Therefore,a random effects model was used for effect size analysis.The results showed that the total awareness rate of radiation protection knowledge among radiation workers in China was 69%(95%CI:57%-82%).Subgroup analysis showed that there was no significant difference in awareness of radiation protection between male and female radiation workers(P<0.05).The awareness rate of radiation protection knowledge among radiation workers with bachelor degree or above[65%(95%CI:55%-76%)]was higher than that of those with junior college degree or below[57%(95%CI:45%-69%)],and the awareness rate of radiation workers with junior professional titles[60%(95%CI:52%-69%)]was lower than that with middle and senior professional titles[67%(95%CI:54%-81%)].Conclusion The awareness rate of radiation protection knowledge among radiation workers in our country is not high.It is necessary to strengthen the relevant education and skill training of radiation workers in radiation protection,and continuously improve their awareness of radiation protection.

关 键 词：放射工作人员 电离辐射 防护知识 知晓率 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]