免费政策下某三级甲等儿童医院儿科医务人员流感疫苗接种意愿及影响因素分析  

Analysis on willingness and influencing factors of pediatric medical staff to receive influenza vaccine in a grade-A tertiary children's hospital under the free policy

作　　者：梁静[1] 尹运冬[1] 蔡琳[2] 陈小珍[1] LIANG Jing;YIN Yundong;CAI Lin;CHEN Xiaozhen(Department of Preventive Healthcare,Shenzhen Children's Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518026,China;Department of Immunization Planning and Management,,Shenzhen Futian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518026,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市儿童医院预防保健科,广东深圳518026 [2]深圳市福田区疾病预防控制中心免疫规划管理科,广东深圳518026

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第15期2124-2127,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：深圳市福田区科技计划项目(FTWS2020071)。

摘　　要：目的分析2022—2023年度免费政策下儿科医务人员流感疫苗接种意愿及相关影响因素。方法2022年10月,以深圳市某三级甲等儿童医院儿科医务人员为调查对象,采用分层抽样的方法通过网络问卷的形式开展调查,分析其接种意愿的相关影响因素。结果共调查儿科医务人员716名,2020、2021年度流感疫苗接种率分别为49.30%和52.65%。2022年度医务人员流感疫苗接种愿意率为86.45%。女性(OR=1.79,95%CI:1.09~2.93)、知晓流感知识(OR=2.02,95%CI:1.19~3.38)、知晓流感疫苗知识(OR=1.70,95%CI:1.01~2.83)、近两年接种过流感疫苗(OR=5.02,95%CI:3.06~8.46)、患有慢性病(OR=0.35,95%CI:0.15~0.85)是医务人员流感疫苗接种意愿的影响因素。结论2022—2023年度在免费政策下深圳市儿科医务人员流感疫苗接种意愿较高。通过提高对流感及疫苗相关知识认知水平和健康宣传教育力度、提供院内疫苗临时接种点等便利的接种服务是提高流感疫苗接种覆盖率的有效手段。Objective To analyze the willingness and related influencing factors of pediatric medical staff to receive influenza vaccine under the free policy from 2022-2023.Methods In October 2022,pediatric medical staff from a grade-A tertiary children's hospital in Shenzhen City were selected as the survey subjects.A stratified sampling method was used to conduct a survey through online questionnaires to analyze the relevant influencing factors of their vaccination willingness.Results A total of 716 pediatric medical staff were surveyed,and the influenza vaccination rates in 2020 and 2021 were 49.30%and 52.65%,respectively.The willingness rate of medical staff to receive influenza vaccine in 2022 was 86.45%.The logistic regression model showed that female(OR=1.79,95%CI:1.09-2.93),knowledge of influenza(OR=2.02,95%CI:1.19-3.38),knowledge of influenza vaccine(OR=1.70,95%CI:1.01-2.83),receiving influenza vaccine in the past two years(OR=5.02,95%CI:3.06-8.46),and having chronic diseases(OR=0.35,95%CI:0.15-0.85)were the influencing factors on the willingness of medical staff to receive influenza vaccine.Conclusion From 2022-2023,pediatric medical staff in Shenzhen City showed a high willingness to receive influenza vaccines under the free policy.Improving the level of knowledge and health promotion and education on influenza and vaccine related knowledge,and providing convenient vaccination services such as temporary vaccination points in hospitals are effective ways to increase the coverage rate of influenza vaccine.

关 键 词：流感疫苗 儿科医务人员 接种意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]