环氧树脂抗菌涂料的研究进展  

Research progress of epoxy resin antibacterial coatings

作　　者：陈明暄 王建 高静 代金月 刘小青 CHEN Ming-xuan;WANG Jian;GAO Jing;DAI Jin-yue;LIU Xiao-qing(Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering,Key Laboratory of New Marine Materials and Applied Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo 315211,China;Zhejiang Shiruiqi Carbon Technology Co.,Ltd.,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所中国科学院海洋新材料与应用技术重点实验室,浙江宁波315211 [2]浙江世瑞骐碳科技有限公司,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《热固性树脂》2024年第5期62-69,共8页Thermosetting Resin

基　　金：宁波市重大科技任务攻关项目(2022Z111)。

摘　　要：细菌是一类在自然界中广泛存在的微生物,它们会危害人类健康,阻碍经济发展。研发出有效的抗菌涂料,可以为海洋防污、医疗生物以及生活设施等重要领域中的细菌污染问题提供有效的解决方案。目前抗菌涂料的杀菌效果已经成为制约其应用的关键因素,如何提高涂料抗菌的高效性和持久性已经成为抗菌涂料领域研究的热点和难点。针对此问题,本文介绍了不同类型抗菌涂层的作用机制、优缺点以及应用场景,综述了该类涂料的研究进展,并对该领域的未来发展方向作出展望。Bacteria is a kind of microorganism widely existing in nature,they pose a threat to human health and hinder economic development.The development of effective antibacterial coatings can provide an effective solution to the problem of bacterial pollution in important fields such as marine antifouling,medical biology and living facilities.At present,the bactericidal effect of antibacterial coatings has become a key factor restricting its application.How to improve the efficiency and durability of antibacterial coatings has become a hot and difficult point in the field of antibacterial coatings research.To solve this problem,this article introduced the mechanism of action,advantages and disadvantages,and application scenarios of different types of antibacterial coatings,summarized the research progress of this type of coating,and made prospects for the future development direction of this field.

关 键 词：环氧树脂 抗菌涂层 本征型 添加型 作用机制 

分 类 号：TQ323.5[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]