中国式现代化的开放政治经济学逻辑  

The Open Political Economy of Chinese Modernization

作　　者：徐秀军[1,2] 罗仪馥 Xu Xiujun;Luo Yifu(the School of International Politics and Economics,the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;the National Academy of Chinese Modernization,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;the Institute of World Economics and Politics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院 [2]中国社会科学院中国式现代化研究院 [3]中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2024年第10期3-32,159,160,共32页World Economics and Politics

摘　　要：开放是中国式现代化的鲜明标识。中国式现代化的建设实践将发展拓展到全球视野,将开放发展和共同发展作为现代化的核心内涵,实现了内向维度现代化与外向维度现代化的有机统一。这既是顺应经济全球化潮流国家现代化道路选择的必然结果,也为构建开放条件下国家现代化的理论框架奠定了现实基础。在开放条件下,国家的现代化不仅仅是一个发展进程,还是包含合作与治理的国家间互动进程。根据国家发展阶段的不同,开放条件下国家现代化主要可分为发展导向型现代化和发展—合作—治理型现代化两种模式。随着发展进程的推进,国家现代化模式的选择会实现从发展导向型现代化向发展—合作—治理型现代化的跃升。作为最大的发展中国家,中国践行开放发展理念,立足商品要素型开放奠定的基础稳步扩大制度型开放。同时,中国式现代化实践体现了有效市场与有为政府的有机结合、高质量发展与高水平安全的良性互动以及自立自强与自主开放的互补互促。从学科建设和研究议程拓展的角度来看,中国式现代化实践中的政治—经济互动可以为更广泛意义上的开放政治经济学的兴起和发展奠定基础。Opening-up is a defining feature of Chinese modernization.The practice of Chinese modernization expands development to the global perspective,takes open development and common development as the core connotation of modernization,and realizes the organic unity of modernization in the inward and outward dimensions.This is the inevitable outcome of aligning national modernization with the trend of economic globalization,and it also lays a realistic foundation for the construction of a theoretical framework of national modernization under open conditions.In an open world,national modernization is not only a development process but also a process of national interaction that involves cooperation and governance.According to the different stages of development,national modernization under open conditions mainly includes two modes:development-oriented modernization and development-cooperation-governance modernization.Moreover,as the development process advances,the choice of national modernization mode will shift from development-oriented modernization to development-cooperation-governance modernization.As the largest developing country,China has been practicing the concept of open development and steadily expanding institutional opening-up based on the foundation laid by commodity-factor-based opening-up.At the same time,Chinese modernization practice has embodied the organic combination of effective market and active government,the benign interaction between highquality development and high-level security,and the complementarity between self-reliance and autonomous openness.From the perspective of discipline construction and research agenda expansion,the political and economic interactions in the practice of Chinese modernization can lay the foundation for the emergence and development of the open political economy in a broader sense.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 经济全球化 开放政治经济学 发展导向型现代化 自主开放 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]