辽、宋、金时期契丹族历史文献的生成初探  

Study on the Generation of Historical Documents on Khitay in the Liao,Song and Jin Dynasties

作　　者：申万里[1] SHEN Wanli(School of History,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei,China 430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期15-24,共10页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代各民族相互依存关系史文献整理与研究”(21&ZD219)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：契丹族历史文献在汉语和契丹语两种语境中生成,从内容上看,有官方编订的国史、实录、日历等政治典籍,也有民间学者的文集、笔记,其题材涵盖经史子集,其内容涵盖契丹族和辽政权政治、经济、军事和社会生活,极为丰富。辽宋对峙期间,宋辽情报战的结果是生成了大量有关契丹与辽的历史文献。首先是出使辽朝使臣撰写的“行程录”,其次是宋朝学者根据所见所闻书写的有关契丹族和辽政权的史籍。统治辽朝故地的金朝,同样重视契丹族和辽政权史籍的书写,《辽史》在金章宗时期生成。这些于宋金时期生成的史籍,从旁观者的视角,描述了契丹族和辽政权的另一种面貌,有助于全面了解这个民族及其政权。总之,辽、宋、金时期契丹族和辽政权历史典籍的生成,留下了契丹族和辽政权的历史记忆,也展现了汉、契丹、女真等各族在交往交流交融的过程中共同构建中华文明的历史进程。The historical documents on Khitay were generated in the context of Chinese and Khitan languages,which include official writings such as national history,records,calendars as well as anthologies and notes from scholars.The themes and contents are extremely rich covering politics,economy,military and social life of Khitay and Liao regime.During Liao-Song confrontation,a large number of historical documents on Khitay and Liao were produced due to the information transfer such as"itineraries"written by Liao envoys and historical works by Song scholars.The Jin Dynasty,which ruled the former land of Liao,also attached importance to the writings on Khitay and Liao.Liao History was produced in the period of Jin Zhangzong.These historical documents generated in Liao,Song and Jin not only left the historical memory on Khitay and Liao regime but also showed the historical process of Han,Khitay,Jurchen and other ethnic groups jointly building Chinese civilization through exchanges and integration.

关 键 词：契丹族 辽朝 历史文献生成 

分 类 号：K246[历史地理—历史学]