数据要素价格扭曲与数字平台反垄断规制  

Price Distortion of Data Elements and Anti-Monopoly Regulation of Digital Platforms

作　　者：张公嵬 ZHANG Gongwei(School of Government,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,China 010022)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学政府管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期41-50,共10页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金面上项目资助“数字经济促进现代化产业体系建设的内在机理及测度研究”(23BJY201);内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目资助“数字化治理能力评价与提升路径研究”(2023JBYJ012)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：数据要素价格扭曲造成数据生产要素本身的垄断,是数字平台企业垄断行为的根源。从数据生产要素和数字平台本质属性角度分析,数据作为数字平台劳动资料的低成本甚至零成本获取,借助数字平台的网络外部效应和规模效应,形成基于数据掌控优势的市场势力,表现出各种垄断行为,造成社会福利损失。推动数据要素市场化和加快数据资产立法,促进数据要素资源自由安全有序流动,充分发挥市场配置资源的决定性作用,属于数字平台反垄断的事前控制,是数字平台反垄断规制的有效途径。The monopoly of data production factors caused by price distortion of data elements is the root of monopoly behavior of digital platform enterprises.From the perspective of data production factors and the essential attributes of digital platforms,the paper analyzes that data,as the means of labor of digital platforms,can be ob-tained at low cost or even at zero cost.With the help of the network externalities and scale effects of digital plat-forms,market forces based on data control advantages are formed,showing various monopoly behaviors and causing social welfare losses.Promoting the marketization of data elements and speeding up the legislation of data assets,promoting the free,safe and orderly flow of data element resources,and giving full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources belong to the prior control of anti-monopoly on digital platforms,which is an effective way to regulate anti-monopoly on digital platforms.

关 键 词：数字经济 数据要素价格扭曲 数字平台 反垄断规制 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]