翻译在近代日本科学知识传播及译语统一过程中的作用  

On the Role of Translation in the Dissemination of Science and the Consistency of Its Translated Terms in Modern Japan

作　　者：李民芬[1,2] 徐喜平[3] LI Minfen;XU Xiping(Department of Management Engineering,Inner Mongolia Vocational College of Chemical Engineering,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,China 01001l1;Institute for the History of Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,China 010022;School of Foreign Languages,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,China 010022)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古化工职业学院管理工程系,内蒙古呼和浩特010011 [2]内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [3]内蒙古师范大学外国语学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期68-75,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“近代中国和日本在数学翻译中的词汇互借及影响研究”(19BYY203)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：中国明末清初的西学翻译和日本的南蛮学、兰学翻译是日本明治维新时期全面翻译吸收西方数学知识的基础,但随着数学知识的不断拓展及译者、译著的增加,数学译语不统一问题日益凸显,阻碍了数学知识的普及与数学教育的顺利开展。日本学者通过在译著中标注译语名称、制作英日数学名词对照表、出版译语词典等多种方式,推动日本数学术语最终走向统一,其中译者的翻译实践是基础,也是推动日本数学术语最终统一的原动力。The translation of Western science and technology in China's late Ming and early Qing dynasties(known as western learning),as well as in in pre-modern Japan(known as Dutch studies and the like),served as a foundation for the comprehensive translation and absorption of Western mathematics during the Period of Meiji Restoration.However,with the continuous expansion of mathematical knowledge and the springing up of translators and translated works,increasingly inconsistent translated versions of mathematical terms began to hinder the popularization of mathematics as well as the smooth development of mathematical education.Finally,Japanese scholars promoted the ultimate consistency of Japanese mathematical terminology through various means such as doing annotation,creating parallel tables and publishing translation dictionaries.It was the translators'translation practice that served both the foundation for and the driving force behind the ultimate consistency of Japanese mathematical terminology.

关 键 词：近代日本 数学翻译 译语统一 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]