社会支持对农村老年人主观幸福感的影响研究——基于CGSS 2017年与2021年数据的对比分析  

Study on the Influence of Social Support on the Subjective Well-Being of Rural Elderly People——Comparative Analysis Based on CGSS Data in 2017 and 2021

作　　者：魏霞 郑艳龙 WEI Xia;ZHENG Yanong(School of Ethnology and Anthropology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,China O10022)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学民族学人类学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期101-110,共10页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目“乡村振兴战略背景下内蒙古传统村落的‘塑形’与‘铸魂’研究”(NJSZ23008)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：本研究利用CGSS 2017年和2021年调查数据,分析社会支持对农村老年人主观幸福感的影响。研究发现,社会支持对农村老年人的主观幸福感有显著的正向作用。正式社会支持如是否参加商业性医疗保险和商业性养老保险,对农村老年人主观幸福感的获得存在显著性差异;非正式社会支持中的社交支持和情感支持力度越大,农村老年人的主观幸福感越强。能够同时得到社交支持、情感支持和子女经济支持的农村老年人更幸福,且特殊性和差异性支持的获得对老年人的主观幸福感影响显著。积极应对农村人口老龄化,需要重视农村老年人正式和非正式社会支持的提供和建构。This study finds that social support has a significant positive influence on the subjective well-being of rural elderly people based on the analysis of CGSS data in 2017 and 2021.Participation in formal social support such as commercial medical and pension insurance plays an important role in their acquisition of subjective well-be-ing;The greater the informal social support such as communicative and emotional support,the stronger their sub-jective well-being.They who can get communicative,emotional and financial support from their children are happier.Special and different support also has significant impact on their subjective well-being.To actively cope with the aging of rural population,it is necessary to pay attention to the provision and construction of formal and informal social support for rural elderly people.

关 键 词：社会支持 主观幸福感 农村养老 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]