设计驱动的产品颠覆性创新方法研究  

Research on design-driven product disruptive innovation methods

作　　者：杨培[1] 宋炯 杨冬梅[1] 白仁飞[2] 曹国忠[3,4] YANG Pei;SONG Jiong;YANG Dongmei;BAI Renfei;CAO Guozhong(School of Architecture&Art Design,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300131,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300222,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China;National Engineering Research Center for Technological Innovation Method and Tool,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学建筑与艺术设计学院,天津300131 [2]天津科技大学机械工程学院,天津300222 [3]河北工业大学机械工程学院,天津300401 [4]河北工业大学国家技术创新方法与实施工具工程技术研究中心,天津300401

出　　处：《图学学报》2024年第5期1071-1083,共13页Journal of Graphics

基　　金：河北省创新方法研究与推广应用项目(CXFF-2024CY01);设计之都创新建设赋能天津文化产业高质量发展项目(2023JWZD20)。

摘　　要：通过设计驱动创新与颠覆性创新的理论研究,提出了包含意义发掘、功能系统调整、产品语言表达3个阶段的设计驱动产品颠覆性创新过程模型,以完善设计领域对于颠覆性创新方法的研究。首先基于SET洞察市场趋势设想新意义,由内而外接受批评以发掘可行性意义;然后对目标用户进行研究,运用AD将功能需求转化为设计参数,并与源产品技术对比进而进行技术调整,获得颠覆性创新技术解;接着将新意义特征及提升、添加技术所对应的部件确定为意义诠释区域,并采用类比推理选取样本;最后通过相似性分析确定设计原型并提取其特征要素,利用可拓变换优化产品语言表达,获得颠覆性创新产品语言解。以电动轮椅设计为实例验证了该模型的可行性,为其他设计驱动的产品颠覆性创新提供参考。Based on theoretical studies in design-driven innovation and disruptive innovation,a design-driven disruptive innovation model was proposed,thereby enhancing research on disruptive innovation methods in design.This model comprised three stages:meaning discovery,functional system adjustment,and product language expression.Firstly,based on SET,market trends were envisioned for new product meanings,and internal critiques were utilized to explore feasible product meanings.Then,research on target users utilized AD to map functional requirements into design parameters,which were compared with the original product technology to adjust and achieve disruptive innovation solutions.The new product meaning features and the parts corresponding to the improved and added technologies were identified for product meaning interpretation,and samples of these parts were selected using analogy reasoning.Finally,similarity analysis was conducted to determine the design prototype and extract its elements.Extenics was employed to optimize the product language expression,resulting in a disruptive innovation product language solution.The electric wheelchair design example validated the model’s feasibility,providing a reference for other design-driven disruptive innovations.

关 键 词：设计驱动创新 颠覆性创新 产品语言 产品意义 功能调整 电动轮椅 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]