甘肃省A级旅游景区时空分布格局及影响因素  

Spatio-temporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of A-level Tourist Attractions in Gansu Province

作　　者：欧阳正宇[1] 尚婧 丁素 OUYANG Zhengyu;SHANG Jing;DING Su(School of Tourism,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学旅游学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《科技和产业》2024年第20期254-260,共7页Science Technology and Industry

摘　　要：旅游景区空间布局合理性是旅游业高质量发展的核心要素与根本保障。运用平均最近邻指数、核密度估计法和标准差椭圆等方法探究甘肃省A级旅游景区时空分布格局及具体影响因素。结果显示,时间演变上,甘肃省A级旅游景区等级呈“两端少中间多”的纺锤形结构分布,分为2007—2015年稳定增长和2016—2022年快速发展两个阶段;空间分布上,甘肃省A级旅游景区的空间分布类型为集聚型,空间分布密度以兰州市和天水市为核心的“双核多增长极”集聚格局,空间分布方向呈西北-东南向,椭圆重心轨迹呈“Z”字形移动轨迹,历年重心点均位于兰州市西北部;影响因素上,甘肃省A级旅游景区时空分布格局受自然环境、旅游经济和社会政策共同作用,其中,旅游经济的影响力占据主导,社会政策的影响力逐步提升,自然环境的影响力趋于稳定。基于此,提出“一核两翼多廊道”的发展构想,为甘肃省旅游景区空间格局优化和旅游业高质量发展提供参考建议。The rationality of spatial layout in tourist areas is the fundamental guarantee for the high-quality development of tourism.In this study,the average nearest neighbor index,kernel density estimation method,and standard deviation ellipse were used to investigate the temporal and spatial distribution patterns as well as specific influencing factors of A-level tourist scenic spots in Gansu Province.The findings are as follows.In terms of temporal evolution,the A-level tourist scenic spots in Gansu Province exhibit a spindle-shaped distribution with“fewer at both ends and more in the middle”,characterized by two stages of stable growth from 2007 to 2015 and rapid development from 2016 to 2022.Regarding spatial distribution,the A-level tourist scenic spots in Gansu Province demonstrate an agglomerative pattern,with a spatial distribution density following a“double nucleus and multiple growth poles”agglomeration centered on Lanzhou City and Tianshui City.The spatial distribution direction is northwest-southeast,with an elliptical center of gravity trajectory resembling a“Z”shaped movement,consistently located in the northwest of Lanzhou City.Influencing factors affecting the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of A-level tourist scenic spots in Gansu Province are jointly influenced by natural environment,tourism economy,and social policies.Among these factors,the influence of tourism economy holds dominance while the impact of social policies is gradually increasing.The influence of natural environment tends to remain stable.Based on this analysis,a“one core,two wings,and multiple corridors”development concept is proposed as reference suggestions for optimizing the spatial layout of tourism scenic areas and promoting high-quality tourism development in Gansu Province.

关 键 词：A级旅游景区 时空分布 影响因素 甘肃省 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]