赖和文学实践与日据时期台湾地区士人精神的嬗变  

The Literary Practices of Lai He and the Transformation of Intellectual Spirit among Taiwan region Scholars during the Japanese Occupation

作　　者：陈美霞[1] Chen Meixia

机构地区：[1]福建社会科学院文学所

出　　处：《台湾历史研究》2024年第4期61-71,共11页Taiwan History Studies

摘　　要：赖和既是台湾地区新文学形式的重要创建者,同时又终生不离传统汉诗创作。异族殖民统治与世界民族自决思潮,激发出赖和强烈的民族意识与社会责任感。他既借鉴传统士人的出处进退方式以安顿身心,也以天下情怀投入台湾地区社会运动,推动台湾地区社会文化秩序重建。其新文学实践以断裂方式继承中国士人精神传统,既透露出日据时期台湾地区知识分子精神世界的递嬉流变,同时也反映这种变化与中国士人传统有深刻的联系。日据时期,赖和虽以台湾地区为其文学实践的主要场域,但其文学实践的主体精神不能简单地归结为“台湾意识”,而是融合了遗民气节、现代启蒙思想与抵抗殖民意识的新型士人精神。Lai He,a significant pioneer of Taiwan region's New Literature,was deeply rooted in traditional Chinese poetry throughout his life.Under the backdrop of Japanese colonial rule and the global tide of national self-determination,Lai He developed a strong g sense of national identity and social responsibility.He drew inspiration from the concept of"yimin"(leftover subjects),a term referring to loyal subjects of a fallen dynasty,seeking solace and guidance in traditional Chinese thought.Simultaneously,he actively participated in Taiwan region's social movements,demonstrating a universal concern for the well-being of society and striving to reconstruct Taiwan region's socio-cultural order.Lai He's practice of New Literature represents a discontinuous yet profound inheritance of the Chinese literati tradition.His works not only reveal the shifting spiritual world of Taiwan region's intellectuals during the Japanese colonial period but also demonstrate the deep connection between these changes and the broader Chinese literati tradition.Although Taiwan region was the primary context for Lai He's literary endeavors,his literary spirit cannot be simply reduced to"Taiwan region consciousness."Instead,it is a complex fusion of"yimin sentiment,modern enlightenment,and anti-colonial resistance,representing a new type of literati spirit.

关 键 词：赖和 日据台湾地区 士人精神 社会运动 文化启蒙 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]