基于Cite Space的头颈部肿瘤患者吞咽障碍研究热点与趋势的可视化分析  

Cite Space-based visualization of hot spots and trends in research on swallowing disorders in head and neck cancer patients

作　　者：金子琛 底瑞青[1] 叶琳[1] 李星丹[1] 高兴 卢耀恩 王钊锐 Jin Zichen;Di Ruiqing;Ye Lin;Li Xingdan;Gao Xing;Lu Yaoen;Wang Zhaorui(Nursing Department,Zhengzhou University First Affiliated Hospital,Zhengzhou 450052,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院护理部,郑州450052

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2024年第30期2329-2335,共7页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：郑州大学第一附属医院护理科研专项团队项目(HLKY2023004)。

摘　　要：目的分析国内外头颈部肿瘤患者吞咽障碍的研究热点及趋势,以便为未来研究方向提供参考依据。方法以中国知网和Web of Science核心合集数据库为数据来源,检索头颈部肿瘤患者吞咽障碍相关的研究。文献检索时间为2013年1月1日至2022年12月31日。运用Cite Space 6.2 R3软件绘制知识图谱,从发文量、发文国家及机构、高频关键词共现与聚类、突现词等方面绘制知识图谱并解读分析。结果最终纳入英文文献427篇;发文量总体均呈上升趋势;合作发文量较多的国家为美国、澳大利亚、荷兰和英国;发文量前3位的机构是澳大利亚昆士兰大学、英国纽卡斯尔大学、荷兰阿姆斯特丹研究所;共获得10个聚类群、25个突现关键词。研究分析的热点是"吞咽障碍""相关并发症"和"远期影响",前沿是"放射性口干症"。结论相较于国外,国内目前发文量较少,研究作者和机构间合作较为松散,需要更加多元化的学科和研究方法。关注热点和前沿内容,探究头颈部肿瘤吞咽障碍作用机制,实施针对性干预、加强健康教育,对术后危险并发症进行预测,构建可行的护理方案,提高患者的生命质量将成为未来研究的发展趋势。Objective To analyze the research hotspots and trends of swallowing disorders in patients with head and neck tumors both domestically and internationally,to provide reference for future research directions.Methods Using the China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Web of Science core collection databases as data sources,research literature related to swallowing disorders in head and neck tumor patients published from January 1,2013,to December 31,2022,was retrieved.A knowledge graph was drawn using Cite Space 6.2 R3 software,and the graph was interpreted and analyzed from the aspects of publication volume,publication country,and institution,high-frequency keyword co-occurrence and clustering,and emergent words.Results A total of 427 English literature were included.The overall number of publications is on the rise.The countries with a high volume of collaborative publications were the United States,Australia,the Netherlands,and the United Kingdom.The top three institutions in terms of publication volume were the University of Queensland in Australia,the University of Newcastle in the UK,and the Amsterdam Institute in the Netherlands.A total of 10 cluster clusters and 25 prominent keywords were obtained.The hot topics of research and analysis were"swallowing dysfunction""associated complications"and"long-term effects",with the forefront being"radiation-induced dry mouth syndrome".Conclusions Compared to foreign countries,China currently has a relatively small number of publications,loose cooperation between research authors and institutions,and a need for more diverse disciplines and research methods.Focusing on hot topics and cutting-edge content,exploring the mechanism of swallowing disorders in head and neck tumors,implementing targeted interventions,strengthening health education,predicting postoperative dangerous complications,constructing feasible nursing plans,and improving the quality of life of patients will become the development trend of future research.

关 键 词：头颈部肿瘤 吞咽障碍 研究热点 研究趋势 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学] G353.1[医药卫生—临床医学]