生命历程视角下“三线人”集体记忆研究——以四川省泸州市“三线人”口述研究为例  

Research on the Collective Memory of“the Third-line Workers”from the Perspective of Life Course——Based on the Oral Study of“the Third-line Workers”in Luzhou City,Sichuan Province

作　　者：舒子桐 张红 SHU Zitong;ZHANG Hong(College of Humanities&Social Development,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期12-22,共11页Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：陕西省社科基金项目:乡村振兴背景下农村社区“生产-生态-生活”协同机制研究,项目编号:2023F002。

摘　　要：三线建设是指1964—1980年,为阻挡外敌并平衡我国工业布局,向我国西南、西北腹地迁移并建设军事、工业、科研等单位、设施的国防建设行动。虽然有越来越多的研究关注三线建设的社会学方面,但目前鲜有研究以生命历程视角聚焦三线人的集体记忆。本研究以经历过三线建设的移民“三线人”为研究对象,主要采用深度访谈法,分析“三线人”从“内迁-进厂-改制-退休”的生命历程,探讨“三线人”对于三线建设的集体记忆。本文认为“三线人”相似又不同的生命历程形塑了其集体记忆,并在生命历程视域下对“三线人”集体记忆建构予以理论反思。“三线人”的生命历程与集体记忆不仅折射了历史条件的变化,也可管窥个体能动性与宏观制度的互构,一定程度上能够为相关研究提供新的分析视角。The Third-line construction refers to the national defense construction of relocating and constructing military,industrial,scientific institutions and factories to the southwest and northwest hinterland of China to block foreign enemies and balance the in-dustrial layout of China from 1964 to 1980.Although more and more studies have focused on the sociological aspects of the third-line construction,there are few studies concentrating on the collective memory of“the Third-line workers”from the perspective of life course.Adopting in-depth interview mainly,this study focuses on“the Third-line workers”who have experienced the third-line con-struction,and analyzes their life course and collective memories from“internal relocation-factory entry-restructuring-retirement”.This paper argues that the similar but different life courses of“the Third-line workers”have shaped their collective memory,and gives a theoretical reflection on the construction of collective memory of“the Third-line workers”from the perspective of life course.The life course and collective memory of“the Third-line workers”not only reflect the change of historical conditions,but also provide a glimpse into the inter-construction of individual initiative and macro-systems,which,to a certain extent,can provide a new analytical perspective for related research.

关 键 词：“三线人” 三线建设 集体记忆 生命历程 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]