地质遗迹资源和旅游地质文化内涵探析:以青藏高原东北缘东岔地质文化村构建为例  

Exploring Geoheritage and Tourism-Geological Culture:A Case Study of Dongcha Geological Culture Village,Northeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

作　　者：赵洪菊[1] 王国良[1] 拜永山[1] 陈光庭[1] 张小永[1] 郝呈禄 李五福[1] 王春涛[1] ZHAO Hongju;WANG Guoliang;BAI Yongshan;CHEN Guangting;ZHANG Xiaoyong;HAO Chenglu;LI Wufu;WANG Chuntao(Qinghai Geological Survey Institute,Key Laboratory of the Northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,Xining,Qinghai 810012,China)

机构地区：[1]青海省地质调查院青藏高原北部地质过程与矿产资源重点实验室,青海西宁810012

出　　处：《现代地质》2024年第5期1400-1412,共13页Geoscience

基　　金：中国地质调查局项目“西北地区重要地质遗迹调查(青海)”(12120115052501);青海省地质矿产勘查开发局项目“青海省典型地质遗迹综合价值及保护利用策略研究”(青地矿科2023[50])。

摘　　要：地质文化村已成为推动乡村旅游发展的新型产业模式。特色地质遗迹资源和地质文化是地质文化村建设的根基和灵魂,但地质文化村做为以地质为主的新形态旅游景区,明确和挖掘地质文化村旅游地质文化,是当前地质文化村建设中的薄弱环节。为此,本文以东岔地质文化村构建为例,开展村域特色地质遗迹资源和旅游地质文化内涵探析。经野外实地调查,东岔村地质遗迹以高原高寒碳酸盐岩地貌形成的各类象形石景观、中元古代蓟县纪叠层石化石、阶梯型密集瀑布群为核心,融独特的构造形迹景观以及高原峡中峡组合景观于一体,村域地理位置特殊,历史文化底蕴深厚,河湟藏民俗民风特色突出,具备打造“地质+生态旅游”类地质文化村的发展潜力。东岔村旅游地质文化扎根于地质环境,融于地质遗迹、自然人文资源和乡村文化。本文经地质与旅游的深度融合,提出地质文化村建设中的旅游地质文化,通过旅游地质文化探析,以期进一步提升地质文化村建设品质,充分落实“地质为基、文化为魂、融合为要、惠民为本”的建设定位,促进区域地质遗迹保护、地学知识传播普及,带动区域休闲旅游,助推乡村全面振兴。Geological cultural villages are emerging as a novel industrial pattern driving rural tourism development.The foundation and essence of these villages lie in their distinctive geological heritage resources and geological significance.However,as a new form of tourism attraction centered on geology,clearly defining and excavating the tourism-geological culture of geological cultural villages remains a weak link in their construction.This paper,using the construction of Dongcha Geological Cultural Village as a case study,explores the unique geological heritage resources and the connotations of tourism-geological culture within the village.Based on field investigations,Dongcha Village boasts a myriad of geological wonders,including various pictographic stone landscapes formed by alpine carbonate rock topography,Middle Proterozoic Jixianian stromatolite fossils,and densely packed step-like waterfall groups.These wonders are integrated with the unique tectonic features of Dongcha and the layered gorge landscapes within the plateau.With its unique geographical location,rich historical and cultural heritage,and distinctive Hehuang Tibetan folk customs,Dongcha Village has the potential to develop into a“geology+eco-tourism”geological cultural village.Rooted in its geological environment,Dongcha’s tourism-geological culture seamlessly blends geoheritage with natural and human resources,as well as rural culture.Through the in-depth integration of geology and tourism,this paper proposes a framework for tourism-geological culture in the development of geological culture villages.Through analyzing this culture,we aim to enhance the quality of geological cultural village development,fully implementing the construction principles of“geology as the foundation,culture as the soul,integration as the key,and benefiting the people as the essence”.This approach promotes the protection of regional geological relics,disseminates and popularizes geoscience knowledge,drives regional leisure tourism,and contributes to the compreh

关 键 词：地质遗迹资源 旅游地质文化 地质文化村 内涵探析 青藏高原 东岔村 

分 类 号：P931.2[天文地球—自然地理学]