广东某市地下水井调查及规范化管理研究  

Research on the Investigation and Standardized Management of Groundwater Wells in a City in Guangdong Province

作　　者：陈燕珊 雷洪成[1] 邱颂曦[1] 王学海 张敏兰 林文圣 CHEN Yan-shan;LEI Hong-cheng;QIU Song-xi;WANG Xue-hai;ZHANG Min-lang;LIN Wen-sheng(Guangdong Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower,Guangzhou 510635,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省水利水电科学研究院,广州510635

出　　处：《广东水利电力职业技术学院学报》2024年第4期21-24,共4页Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic of Water Resources and Electric Engineering

摘　　要：地下水井调查是摸清区域地下水井底数重要一环,可为地下水资源可持续利用提供重要科学依据。对此以广东某市地下水井为研究对象,应用历史资料查询、现场测量等方法获取地下水井位置、归属、使用现状、用途、井深等基本信息数据,并对数据进行复核、分类和整编。调研发现,该市地下水井存在基础信息缺失较普遍、计量设施安装率低、地下水监测井覆盖不全面且分布不均匀等问题。对此提出四点管理对策和建议:建议地下水井实施分级分类管理、加强应急备用管理、加强重点取水井水位动态监测以及加强历史水井文化挖掘与研究。The investigation of groundwater wells is a crucial step in understanding the number and status of groundwater resources in a region,providing important scientific basis for the sustainable use of these resources.This study focuses on groundwater wells in a city in Guangdong province,employing methods such as historical data queries and field measurements to gather basic information on the wells,including their locations,ownership,current usage,purposes,and depths.The collected data is then verified,classified,and organized.The research identified several issues,including a widespread lack of basic information,low installation rates of metering facilities,and incomplete and uneven distribution of groundwater monitoring wells.Based on the findings of the investigation,four management strategies and suggestions are proposed,including implementing tiered and classified management for groundwater wells,strengthening emergency backup management,enhancing dynamic monitoring of water level in key extraction wells,and promoting the excavation and study of historical well culture.

关 键 词：地下水 调查 规范化管理 

分 类 号：X523[环境科学与工程—环境工程]