国家大数据综合试验区建设的家庭增收效应研究  

Household Income Increasing Effect of the National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone

作　　者：王乾坤 WANG Qian-kun(School of Business,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学商学院,北京100088

出　　处：《西部论坛》2024年第5期1-17,共17页West Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZD079);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目(2023JZDZ022);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(21YJA790004)。

摘　　要：国家大数据综合试验区建设促进了新产业、新业态、新模式的产生和发展,有利于家庭通过参与更多更高质量的生产活动来增加收入。采用中国家庭金融调查2013年、2015年、2017年、2019年4期面板数据的分析表明:国家大数据综合试验区建设显著提高了试验区内的家庭收入,该作用主要通过增加工资性收入和经营性收入来实现,且对收入水平较低家庭的增收效应更强;国家大数据综合试验区建设可以通过促进数字普惠金融发展和创业发展两条路径来增加家庭收入;国家大数据综合试验区建设对家庭总收入和工资性收入的提升作用在城市家庭、社会资本和人力资本水平较高家庭中更显著,而对经营性收入的提升作用在农村家庭、社会资本和人力资本水平较低家庭中更显著;城市家庭、社会资本水平和人力资本水平较高家庭的增收效应主要通过增加工资性收入来实现,而农村家庭、社会资本和人力资本水平较低家庭的增收效应主要通过增加经营性收入来实现。因此,应当积极推进国家大数据综合试验区建设,充分发挥大数据发展的家庭增收效应和家庭收入差距缩小作用。With the advent of the fourth industrial revolution,information collection,calculation,and statistics based on big data technology provide practical tools for solidly promoting common prosperity.The“14th Five-Year Plan”emphasizes the need to improve the income distribution system and increase residents’income through multiple channels.This requires that the economic effects of big data should not only be considered from the perspective of“distributing the cake”but also from the perspective of“making the cake bigger”.However,there is a lack of research in the existing literature on understanding common prosperity from the perspective of“making the cake bigger”,especially the lack of in-depth research on how big data can practice its mission value in promoting common prosperity.This paper takes the national-level big data comprehensive pilot zones as a quasi-natural experiment.It uses the four-round survey samples of the China Household Finance Survey(CHFS)from 2013 to 2019 to explore the causal relationship between big data development and household income.The empirical study finds that:firstly,the construction of big data pilot zones significantly increases household income,and the income increase effect is more evident for low-income groups.The conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests,such as the parallel trend test,exclusion of policy interference,and counterfactual test.Secondly,big data pilot zones primarily enhance wage income and operating income among household income sources.Specifically,for groups with high social capital and high human capital in urban areas,the big data pilot zones mainly increase their wage income;for groups with low social capital and high human capital in rural areas,the big data pilot zones mainly increase their operating income.Thirdly,the big data pilot zones mainly increase family income by promoting the development of digital inclusive finance and increasing regional entrepreneurial opportunities.In addition,as the distance from the pilot prov

关 键 词：大数据 家庭收入 数字普惠金融 创业发展 工资性收入 经营性收入 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济] F207