论民国时期公共浴室的擦背行业  

On the Back-cleaning Industry in Public Bathhouses in the Republic of China

作　　者：苏全有 秦琛 SU Quanyou;QIN Chen(School of History and Culture,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学历史文化学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《大连大学学报》2024年第5期107-114,共8页Journal of Dalian University

基　　金：中原文化领军人才项目(2023)。

摘　　要：民国时期,依托于公共浴室的擦背行业在我国各地区城市中普遍存在,女子擦背也随着女子浴室的兴起而得以发展。擦背行业收入变动较大,但有别于其他苦力群体,相形要高一些。擦背行业存在公共卫生和风化两大问题,公共卫生问题主要在于有关公共卫生的意识淡薄;风化问题方面,擦背行业的受害者多为女性与未成年男性。政府在擦背行业的生存与发展中发挥了干预和指导的作用,影响较大。In the time of the Republic of China,the public back-cleaning industry was popular across the country,both in male and female bathhouses.The back-celaning labors'income varied,but always higher than other labors.There were two major concerns:public hygiene and morality.People at that in the bathhouse would not care about its sanitaty condition.The back-cleaning labors were predominantly women and underage males.The government played a significant role in the back-cleaning industry.

关 键 词：擦背行业 民国 公共浴室 

分 类 号：K313[历史地理—历史学]