清末民初政局下张謇和段祺瑞的交往  

The Interpersonal Interaction between ZHANG Jian and DUAN Qirui in the Political Situation in the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

作　　者：弓楷 GONG Kai(School of Marxism,Jiangsu College of Engineering and Technology,Nantong 226006,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏工程职业技术学院马克思主义学院,南通226006

出　　处：《江苏工程职业技术学院学报》2024年第3期27-31,47,共6页Journal of Jiangsu College of Engineering and Technology

基　　金：南通市社科基金项目(编号:2023BNT017)。

摘　　要：张謇和段祺瑞之间有着长达15年的交往。他们的交往与清末民初的政局变迁息息相关,大致分为3个阶段:第一阶段,从辛亥革命至护国战争,两人交往且关系平稳;第二阶段,从护国战争后至直皖战争,虽交往频繁但已生嫌隙;第三阶段,从直皖战争后至“三一八”惨案爆发,交往渐减以至断绝。张謇和段祺瑞的交往不仅反映了清末民初政局的变迁,也折射出两人在清末民初之际不同的理想追求。ZHANG Jian and DUAN Qirui were in contact with each other for up to fifteen years.Their interpersonal interaction,which was closely related to the changes in the political situation in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China,could be roughly divided into three stages.The first stage was from the Revolution of 1911 to the National Protection War when they started their interaction and maintained a stable relationship.From 1916,when the National Protection War was over,to the Zhi-Wan War,was the second stage in which they began to have feelings of animosity despite frequent interactions.After that,until the outbreak of the March 18th Massacre,their contact gradually diminished and was ultimately cut off.Their interpersonal interaction not only reflects the changing political situations in the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China but is also a mirror of their pursuit of different ideals at that time.

关 键 词：张謇 段祺瑞 人际交往 清末民初政局 

分 类 号：K827[历史地理—历史学]