社交网络自我呈现与孤独的关系:网络人际信任的中介作用和恋爱经历的调节作用  

Relationship between social network self-presentation and loneliness:The mediating role of online interpersonal trust and the moderating role of love experience

作　　者：陈琦[1] 康春花[1,2] CHEN Qi;KANG Chunhua(School of Psychology,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua321004,China;Zhejiang Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory for the Mental Health and Crisis Intervention of Children and Adolescents,Zhejiang Normal University)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学心理学院,金华321004 [2]浙江省儿童青少年心理健康与危机干预智能实验室

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2024年第11期1653-1659,共7页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：浙江省儿童青少年心理健康与危机干预智能实验室重点开放基金(编号:23MHCICAZD04)。

摘　　要：目的:考察社交网络自我呈现的真实性与孤独感之间的关系,并进一步考察网络人际信任在这一关系中的中介作用和恋爱经历的调节作用。方法:使用社交网络自我呈现量表真实性、孤独感量表、网络人际信任量表对400名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)社交网络自我呈现真实性负向预测群体性孤独(F=22.548,P<0.01);(2)中介效应结果表明,网络人际信任在社交网络自我呈现真实性与孤独感之间起部分中介作用(中介效应值为-0.082,占总效应比率为48.43%);(3)调节效应结果表明,恋爱经历对网络人际信任在自我呈现真实性与孤独感之间的中介作用路径中起调节作用(R~2约为1%)。结论:大学生的社交网络自我呈现能预测孤独;网络人际信任高,有恋爱经历的个体孤独感低。Objective:To investigate the relationship between the authenticity of self-presentation on social networks and loneliness,and further explore the mediating role of online interpersonal trust in this relationship and the moderating role of love experience.Methods:A survey was conducted among 400 college students using the Social Network Self-Presentation AuthenticityScale,the Loneliness Scale,and the Online Interpersonal Trust Scale.Results:①The authenticity of self-presentation on social networks negatively predicted collective loneliness(F=22.548,P<0.01).②The mediating effect results indicated that online interpersonal trust played a partial mediating role between the authenticity of self-presentation on social networks and loneliness(the mediating effect value was-0.082 accounting for 48.43%of the total effect ratio).③The moderating effect results indicated that love experience moderated the mediating role of online interpersonal trust in the path between the authenticity of self-presentation and loneliness(R 2 was approximately 1%).Conclusion:The self-presentation of college students on social networks can predict loneliness;individuals with high online interpersonal trust and love experience have lower loneliness.

关 键 词：社交网络自我呈现 孤独 网络人际信任 恋爱经历 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[医药卫生—医学心理学]