感知父母牺牲量表的修订及信效度检验  

Revision and verification of Parental Sacrifice for Child's Education Scale

作　　者：王新婉 马雪丽 金灿灿[1] WANG Xinwan;MA Xueli;JIN Cancan(Department of Psychology,School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学人文社会科学学院心理学系,100083

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2024年第11期1717-1723,共7页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:72374025);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(编号:2023SKY11)。

摘　　要：目的:修订感知父母牺牲量表(Parental Sacrifice for Child’s Education Scale)并检验其信效度。方法:采取方便取样法,收集河南省某所中学的655名学生的自陈式问卷,进行项目分析、探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析、内部一致性信度分析。选用父母支持问卷和简式父母教养问卷作为效标问卷进行效标关联效度分析。结果:①修订后的感知父母牺牲量表包括20个条目,分为经济牺牲、时间牺牲、生活调整、志趣牺牲和忧虑隐藏5个维度;②验证性因素分析表明,修正后的五因素模型的拟合指数良好,χ^(2)/df=3.56,TLI=0.88,CFI=0.90,RMSEA=0.09;③感知父母牺牲量表与父亲支持、母亲支持、父亲情感温暖、母亲情感温暖之间均呈显著且中等程度的正相关;④本量表的Cronbach’sɑ、分半信度和一个月后的重测信度分别为0.94、0.85、0.75。结论:本量表具有良好的信效度,可以作为一个可靠的测量工具使用。Objective:To revise the Parental Sacrifice for Child's Education Scale and examine its reliability and validity in China's Mainland samples.Methods:Using convenient sampling method,655 students in a middle school in Henan Province were collected by self-reporting questionnaire.We conducted item analysis,exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis,tests of internal consistency reliability and criterion-related validity.Parental support questionnaire and Short-Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran were selected as the criterion-related indicators.Results:①The revised Parental Sacrifice for Child’s Education Scale included 20 items,which were divided into 5 dimensions:economic sacrifice,time sacrifice,life adjustment,ambition sacrifice and worry hiding.②Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the fitting index of the modified five-factor model was good,χ^(2)/df=3.56,TLI=0.88,CFI=0.90,RMSEA=0.09.③The total score of Parental Sacrifice for Child’s Education Scale was positively correlated with paternal support,maternal support,paternal emotional warmth and maternal emotional warmth.④Cronbach’sɑ,split-half reliability and test-retest reliability(one month later)of the revised scale were 0.94,0.85 and 0.75,respectively.Conclusion:The revised Chinese version of the Parental Sacrifice for Child's Education Scale has good reliability and validity,and it can be used as an effective tool for measuring Parental Sacrifice for Child’s Education among adolescents of China's Mainland.

关 键 词：青少年 感知父母牺牲量表 心理评估 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]