父母拒绝对恶意创造力的影响:有调节的中介模型  

Influence of parental rejection on malevolent creativity:A moderated mediation model

作　　者：孙钰 刘凌 李丹霓 薛婷 SUN Yu;LIU Ling;LI Danni;XUE Ting(School of Management,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学管理学院,301617

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2024年第11期1740-1746,共7页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：2020年度教育部人文社会科学研究项目(编号:20YJCZH202)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨父母拒绝与恶意创造力的关系及其作用机制。方法:采用问卷调查对928名大学生进行调查,深入探讨黑暗人格的中介作用和趋避动机的调节作用。结果:(1)父母拒绝与恶意创造力显著正相关(r=0.46,P<0.01);(2)中介效应检验表明,黑暗人格特质在父母拒绝与恶意创造力之间起中介作用,间接效应值为0.11,直接效应值0.35;(3)回避动机在父母拒绝和黑暗人格之间起调节作用(β=-0.07,P<0.05);(4)趋近动机在黑暗人格和恶意创造力起调节作用(β=-0.06,P<0.05)。结论:黑暗人格在父母拒绝与恶意创造力之间起中介作用,并且回避动机在“父母拒绝-黑暗人格-恶意创造力”的前半段起调节作用,趋近动机在“父母拒绝-黑暗人格-恶意创造力”的后半段起调节作用。Objective:To explore the relationship between parental rejection and malevolent creativity and its mechanism of action.Methods:To tally 928 college students were investigated by questionnaire,and the mediating effect of dark personality and the regulating effect of avoidant motivation were discussed.Results:①A significantly positive correlation was found between parental rejection and malevolent creativity(r=0.46,P<0.01).②The mediation analysis revealed that dark personality traits mediated the relationship between parental rejection and malevolent creativity,with an indirect effect value of 0.11 and a direct effect value of 0.35.③Avoidance motivation was found to moderate the association between parental rejection and dark personality(β=-0.07,P<0.05).④Approach motivation also played a moderating role in the relationship between dark personality and malevolent creativity(β=-0.06,P<0.05).Conclusion:The dark personality functions as an intermediary between parental rejection and malevolent creativity,with avoidance motivation regulating the first part of the"parental rejection-dark personality-malicious creativity"sequence,while approach motivation regulates the second part.

关 键 词：恶意创造力 父母教养方式 趋避动机 黑暗人格 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[医药卫生—医学心理学]