民办高校大学生相对剥夺感与公正敏感性的关系:基于个体中心的潜在剖面分析  

Relationship between relative deprivation and justice sensitivity of private university students:An individual-centered latent profile analysis

作　　者：戴隆耀 邵海英[1,2] 卢俊铭 张卓业 田云龙 刘毅 DAI Longyao;SHAO Haiying;LU Junming;ZHANG Zhuoye;TIAN Yunlong;LIU Yi(Departmentof Applied Psychology,Guangdong Baiyun University,Guangzhou510550,China;College of Education for the Future,Beijing Normal University;School of Psychology,Shanghai Normal University;School of Education,Guangzhou University)

机构地区：[1]广东白云学院应用心理学系,广州510550 [2]北京师范大学未来教育学院 [3]上海师范大学心理学院 [4]广州大学教育学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2024年第11期1754-1760,共7页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：广东省教育科学“十三五”规划2019年度高校哲学社会科学专项研究项目(编号:2019GXJK212);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(编号:GD19CXL01)。

摘　　要：目的:相对剥夺感是一种常见的负性心理,为了解民办高校大学生相对剥夺感的分类特征以及与公正敏感性的关系。方法:本研究以个体为中心,采用相对剥夺感和公正敏感性量表对790名民办高校大学生进行问卷调查,并对数据进行潜在剖面分析和Logistic回归分析。结果:(1)民办高校大学生的相对剥夺感可分为“低情感相对剥夺型”、“均衡型”和“高外群体相对剥夺型”三类(LMR=0.002,Entropy=0.907);(2)Logistic回归分析结果显示,公正敏感性对相对剥夺感存在显著正向预测作用,即相较于“低情感相对剥夺型”,个体公正敏感性水平每增加一个单位,其属于“均衡型”的概率增加2%(OR=1.20,P<0.001),属于“高外群体相对剥夺型”的概率则会增加4.1%(OR=1.04,P<0.001)。结论:根据相对剥夺感的潜在剖面分析,可以把民办高校大学生划分为3种类型,分别为“低情感相对剥夺型”、“均衡型”和“高外群体相对剥夺型”,并且每种类型都有其独特的剖面特征;个体的公正敏感性显著正向预测相对剥夺感,其中受害者敏感性预测效应最大。Objective:Relative deprivation is a common negative psychology,To understand the category characteristics of relative deprivation and its relationship with justice sensitivity of private university students.Methods:Focusing on individuals,this study used the scale of relative deprivation and justice sensitivity to conduct a questionnaire survey on 790 private university students,and conducted latent profile analysis and logistic regression analysis of the data.Results:①The relative deprivation of private university students could be divided into three profiles:"low emotion relative deprivation type","balanced type"and"high out-group relative deprivation type"(LMR=0.002,Entropy=0.907);②Logistic regression analysis showed that justice sensitivity had a significant positive predictive effect on relative deprivation.Compared with the"low emotion relative deprivation type",the probability of belonging to the"balanced type"increased by 2%for each unit increase of justice sensitivity(OR=1.20,P<0.001).The probability of belonging to the"high out-group relative deprivation type"was increased by 4.1%(OR=1.04,P<0.001).Conclusion:According to latent profile analysis of relative deprivation,private university students can be divided into three types,namely"low emotion relative deprivation type","balanced type"and"high out-group relative deprivation type",and each type has its unique profile characteristics;Individual justice sensitivity significantly positively predicts relative deprivation,and victim sensitivity has the largest effect.

关 键 词：相对剥夺感 公正敏感性 潜在剖面分析 民办高校大学生 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[医药卫生—医学心理学]