传统岭南园林意境空间可理解度量化分析研究  

Quantitative analysis of the intelligibility of spatial imagery in traditional Lingnan gardens

作　　者：郭昊栩[1,2] 谢轩 赖文波 GUO Haoxu;XIE Xuan;LAI Wenbo

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室 [2]华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2024年第5期110-116,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划2022年度一般课题(2022GZYB54);华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司委托研究项目(x2jzD8205870)。

摘　　要：当前,建筑创作既要反映新时代气象,又要提现优秀文化传统的传承,因而寻找传统文化在新时代建筑体系中的立足点显得尤为重要。作为地域文化的载体,“意境”同样存在于岭南传统园林的空间组构中。利用软件Depthmap比对四个岭南广府地区的传统园林,包括顺德清晖园、东莞可园、番禺余荫山房和佛山梁园等的空间组构的“空间可理解度”值的变化趋势,得出结论:当空间拓扑步数超过6步后,其空间可理解度值皆低于0.5,此时空间理解的模糊性是产生“意境”的空间组构特点。数据化的结论可为新时代岭南园林的营造提供明确的指引,若其他类型的空间组构具有相同特点时,其中的空间感受将与传统岭南园林相类似。量化性的空间关系分析和空间秩序内在逻辑的推理具有清晰的可见性和操作性,使在当代建构模式下营造传统文化意境的空间行为成为一种可把握的肯定性设计活动,为新时代的建筑空间延续传统岭南园林文化内涵提供了理论依据。The“14th Five-Year”Cultural Development Plan emphasizes that,in the new era,the core of cultural construction lies in the establishment of firm self-cultural self-confidence.Architectural creation is also located in the cultural construction,should not only reflect the new atmosphere of the times,but also can reflect the inheritance of excellent cultural traditions,looking for traditional culture in the new era of architectural system in the foothold of the new era is particularly important.“imagery”is an aesthetic category unique to traditional culture,and as a carrier of regional culture,“imagery”also exists in the spatial organization of Lingnan traditional gardens.Discovering the characteristics of traditional Lingnan gardens’“mood”spatial organization and applying them in the spatial creation of new buildings is precisely the echo of the new era’s demand for the embodiment of traditional culture in architecture.At present,the research of architectural design theory is developing from the previous mode of relying on knowledge and experience to the direction of scientization,quantization and digitalization.The new method is based on the topological relationship of space ontology,and the quantitative results obtained through the calculation software are clear and explicit compared with the previous descriptive conclusions,and thus can be specifically applied to the construction of new buildings.From the theory of spatial syntax,it is known that when the overall image inferred from the superposition of the impressions obtained by the observer from the local space is inconsistent with the actuality of the entire spatial system,the perception of spatial organization produces ambiguity,and its“spatial intelligibility”value is low,then the“mood”will be brewed to be created.When the value of spatial intelligibility R2 is lower than 0.5,the observer cannot obtain a clear overall image of the space even after all the spatial strings are connected.Such a spatial organization system does not i

关 键 词：岭南园林 空间意境 组构分析 轴线模型 可理解度 

分 类 号：TU986.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]