基于行政许可的四川省实验动物管理现状与对策分析  

Analysis on Current Status and Countermeasures for Laboratory Animal Management in Sichuan Province Based on Administrative Licensing

作　　者：陈兵 邹弈星[1,2] 王敬东 CHEN Bing;ZOU Yixing;WANG Jingdong(Sichuan Rural Science and Technology Development Center,Chengdu 610041,China;Office of Sichuan Laboratory Animal Management Committee,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省农村科技发展中心,成都610041 [2]四川省实验动物管理委员会办公室,成都610041

出　　处：《实验动物与比较医学》2024年第5期560-566,共7页Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine

基　　金：四川省科技计划项目-软科学项目“‘十四五’实验动物管理制度研究”(2022JDR0022)。

摘　　要：实验动物是支撑科技进步与创新不可或缺的战略资源。同时,实验动物生物安全是国家公共卫生安全的重要组成部分,而实验动物生产与使用许可是法定的行政许可事项。本文首先梳理了四川省实验动物生产与使用许可证及持证单位的数量、类型及行业分布,实验动物设施面积和前10位单位情况,实验动物生产种类、数量及部分单位的实验动物生产能力,实验动物使用种类、数量及前10位的单位情况等管理和发展现状;然后探讨认为四川省实验动物行业的发展优势是产业规模领先西部、区域影响力不断增强和综合效益不断显现,同时存在的主要问题是实验动物生产能力不能较好地满足实验动物使用需求、实验动物技术创新水平有待提升、实验动物安全管理任重道远等;最后提出相应的对策建议,包括积极支持实验动物生产提质提效、建立稳定的实验动物科技创新支持机制、高度重视实验动物安全管理等。本文可为进一步提高四川省及其他省市的实验动物管理水平和行业发展动能提供参考。Laboratory animals are indispensable strategic resources that support technological progress and innovation.At the same time,the biosafety of laboratory animals is an important component of national public health security.The production and use of laboratory animals require statutory administrative licensing.This article first summarizes the current status of management and development in Sichuan Province by reviewing the number,types,and industry distribution of license-holding facilities,the area of facilities and the status of top ten largest facilities by area,the types and quantities of laboratory animals produced,and the production capacity of certain facilities,as well as the types and quantities of laboratory animals used and the status of the top ten facilities by animal quantity.Then,it discusses the development advantages of the laboratory animal industry in Sichuan Province,including its leading industrial scale in the western region,increasing regional influence,and emerging comprehensive benefits.However,there are significant issues such as the inability of laboratory animal production to adequately meet the demand,the need to improve the level of technological innovation,and the challenges of ensuring animal safety management.Finally,corresponding countermeasures suggestions are proposed,including actively supporting the improvement of quality and efficiency of laboratory animal production,establishing a stable support mechanism for technological innovation,and placing a strong emphasis on animals safety management.This article aims to provide a reference for further improving the management level and industry development momentum of laboratory animals in Sichuan Province and other provinces.

关 键 词：实验动物 行政许可 四川省 发展现状 管理对策 

分 类 号：Q95-33[生物学—动物学]