《逸周书·尝麦解》研究  

A Study of the Chapters Outside of the Book of Zhou: Taste the Wheat

作　　者：吉成名 JI Cheng-ming(Biquan College,Xiangtan Universitiy,Xiangtan 411105,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学碧泉书院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期5-13,共9页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目:运城盐池与早期国家形态演进关系研究(项目编号:23AZS002);湖南省哲学社会科学基金重点项目:湖南炎帝祭祀历史研究(项目编号:21ZDB013)。

摘　　要：《逸周书·尝麦解》是记载公元前1035年四月周成王主持修订刑书和大力开展祭祀活动的西周早期文献。太史全程参加了刑书修订,对周成王开展祭祀活动也很熟悉。他将以上两件大事记载下来,作为本年度的重要文献珍藏于档案馆。周穆王二十四年(前953)以前,人们将太史记录整理成文,广为流传。战国早期,人们把它编入《逸周书》,流传至今。该篇不仅对我们研究西周职官、法律等制度具有重要价值,而且为我们研究五方帝祭祀制度的建立和炎黄文化的起源提供了珍贵资料,具有很高的史料价值,值得我们倍加重视,深入发掘。The“Chapters Outside of the Book of Zhou:Taste the Wheat” was a document from the early Western Zhou Dynasty that records that in April 1035 BC,King Cheng of Zhou presided over the revision of the penal code and vigorously carried out sacrificial activities.The Court Historian participated in the revision of the penal code throughout the process and was also familiar with the sacrificial activities carried out by King Cheng of Zhou.He recorded the above two major events and kept them as important documents of the year in the archives.Before the 24th year of King Mu of Zhou(953 BC),people compiled the records of the Court Historian into written form and widely circulated them.In the early Warring States period,it was included in the Chapters Outside of the Book of Zhou and has been passed down to this day.This article not only has important value for our study of the official and legal systems of the Western Zhou Dynasty,but also provides valuable information for our research on the establishment of the sacrificial system of wufangdi and the origin of the Yanhuang culture.It has high historical value and deserves double attention and in-depth exploration.

关 键 词：《尝麦解》 周成王 太史 涿鹿之战 五方帝祭祀制度 

分 类 号：K224[历史地理—历史学]