论西周金文族徽的种类、数量及其变化  

On the Types, Quantity and Changes of the Armorial Inscriptions on Bronze of the Western Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：黄端胜 雒有仓[2] HUANG Duan-sheng;LUO You-cang(Academy of Modern Service,Yongkang Hardware Technician College,Yongkang 321300,Zhejiang,China;College of History and Tourism,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]永康五金技师学院现代服务学院,浙江永康321300 [2]淮北师范大学历史文化旅游学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期23-30,共8页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：西周金文族徽既有不同于商代晚期的族氏名号,也有对商代晚期族氏名号的大量沿袭。这是殷遗民族群在西周社会存在与发展的反映。目前学术界对西周金文族徽尚缺乏全面的整理与研究。通过对西周金文族徽种类、数量的整理与统计可知,西周中后期的族徽种类和数量都呈现明显下降趋势。其原因除了这一时期周文化的强势影响外,主要与西周社会结构、社会关系的变化以及殷遗民对周文化的认同有关。正确认识西周金文族徽种类、数量的上述变化,对于深入认识西周社会组织结构、家族形态、族氏迁移流动以及民族融合等问题,都具有十分重要的意义。The armorial inscriptions on bronze of the Western Zhou Dynasty not only had clan names different from those of the late Shang Dynasty,but also had a large number of clan names inherited from the late Shang Dynasty.This is a reflection of the existence and development of adherents of the Yin in Western Zhou society.At present,there is a lack of comprehensive organization and research in the academic community on the armorial inscriptions on bronze of the Western Zhou Dynasty.Through the sorting and statistical analysis of the types and quantities of the armorial inscriptions on bronze of the Western Zhou Dynasty,it was found that the types and quantities of the armorial inscriptions on bronze in the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty showed a significant downward trend.The main reason for this is not only the strong influence of Zhou culture during this period,but also the changes in the social structure and relationships of the Western Zhou Dynasty,as well as the recognition of Zhou culture by the adherents of the Yin Dynasty.A correct understanding of the above-mentioned changes in the types and quantities of the armorial inscriptions on bronze of the Western Zhou Dynasty is of great significance for a deeper understanding of the social organizational structure,family forms,migration and mobility of ethnic groups,and ethnic integration in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

关 键 词：西周 单一族徽 复合族徽 种类 数量 

分 类 号：K877.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]