明清劝善运动视域下的游冥宝卷  

The Story of Traveling to the Underworld from the Perspective of the Persuading Beneficence Movement in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：张婉霜 ZHANG Wan-shuang(School of Literature and Media,Quanzhou Normal University,Quanzhou 362000,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]泉州师范学院文学与传播学院,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期39-47,共9页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：明清时期以三教合一为社会背景掀起了自上而下的全国性劝善运动。在这股运动中,饱含劝善基因的游冥宝卷与善书相互影响,构成互文性文本群。但与善书不同,游冥宝卷以游地狱为标志性情节结构,游冥宝卷之劝善特色,在于借主人公游冥所见来突出地狱果报,从井然有序的地狱空间分布、严酷惨烈的地狱审判与刑罚等方面集中全面展现幽冥法文化,从而儆惧人心、止恶扬善。在游冥宝卷中,不仅劝善话语俯拾皆是,善书中的思想信仰也多有呈现,编创者甚至对当时的圣谕宣讲政策和乡约制度也予以如实反映,这些都使得游冥宝卷洋溢着浓厚的善书色彩。然而强烈的劝善意识,削弱了审美特质,影响了其整体艺术水平。In the Ming and Qing dynasties,a nationwide movement of persuading beneficence was launched from top to bottom under the social background of the integration of the three religions.In this movement,the Story of Traveling to the Underworld,which contains the gene of urging goodness,interacted with the books of persuading beneficence,forming the intertextuality text group.However,different from the books of persuading beneficence,the Story of Traveling to the Underworld features the iconic plot structure of traveling to underworld.The characteristic of persuading goodness in the Story of Traveling to the Underworld lies in highlighting the retribution in the hell through the protagonist's travels in the underworld,and comprehensively showcasing the culture of underworld law from the orderly distribution of hell space,harsh and brutal hell trials and punishments,in order to achieve the goal of warning people,stopping evil,and promoting good.In the Story of Traveling to the Underworld,not only are there numerous words of advice for goodness,but there are also many ideas and beliefs presented in the books of persuading beneficence.The editors even truthfully reflected on the policies of preaching imperial edicts and the system of village convenance at that time.All of these make the Story of Traveling to the Underworld filled with a strong color of books of persuading beneficence.However,the strong sense of urging people towards goodness weakens aesthetic qualities and affects the overall artistic level of the book.

关 键 词：劝善运动 游冥宝卷 劝善特色 善书色彩 

分 类 号：B948[哲学宗教—宗教学]