简论我国医事纠纷的刑事定性与法律调整——以《中华人民共和国医师法》为研究缘起  

A Brief Discussion on the Criminal Qualitative Analysis and Legal Adjustment of Medical Disputes in China—Starting from the Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Medical Practitioners

作　　者：杜鑫 DU Xin(School of Law,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学法学院,北京100089

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期98-107,共10页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：20世纪90年代以来,我国医疗纠纷数量不断增长,类型也呈现多样化的态势。医疗纠纷从表面上看是医患间的对立和冲突,实则是医疗体制机制缺陷所衍生出的结果,折射出我国医疗卫生领域立法、执法、司法、法治宣传与法律服务等方面存在的种种问题。鉴于医疗纠纷是基于患者生命健康权和医疗机构与医护人员的法益平衡所产生的矛盾冲突,若以具有中性立场的“医事纠纷”概念来涵定具有诊疗性质的医治救护行为和具有科研或医美性质的医学研究、矫治行为是更能体现法学研究的公允立场。本文以医事法学学科的研究原理预设关于“医事纠纷”的概念基础,从宏观社会化视角去衡量相关法律规范的运行态势,在厘清医事纠纷刑法适用具体标准的基础上,主张通过调解、仲裁、鉴定和相关诉讼程序的进一步精细化设置,推动非刑事领域的医事纠纷多元化解决机制的完善。Since the 1990s,the number of medical disputes in China has been continuously increasing,and the types have also shown a diversified trend.Medical disputes may seem like opposition and conflict between doctors and patients on the surface,but in reality,they are the results of deficiency in the medical system mechanism,reflecting various problems in legislation,law enforcement,judiciary,rule of law promotion,and legal services in China’s medical and health field.Given that medical disputes arise from the contradiction and conflict between the patient’s right to life and health and the balance of legal interests between medical institutions and medical staff,a neutral concept of medical disputes can better reflect the fair position of legal research in defining medical rescue behaviors with diagnostic and therapeutic properties,as well as medical research and correction behaviors with scientific or aesthetic properties.This paper assumes the conceptual basis of medical disputes based on the research principles of medical law,and measures the operational situation of relevant legal norms from a macro social perspective.Based on clarifying the specific standards for the application of criminal law in medical disputes,it advocates further refinement of mediation,arbitration,appraisal,and related litigation procedures to promote the improvement of diversified resolution mechanisms for medical disputes in non criminal fields.

关 键 词：医事法学 医事纠纷 法律治理 

分 类 号：D903[政治法律—法学理论]