马克思反精神贫困思想及其当代启示——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的文本解读  

Marx’s Anti Spiritual Poverty Thought and Its Contemporary Implications:A Text Interpretation Based on the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

作　　者：郭瑞萍 刘宁 GUO Ruiping;LIU Ning(Marxism School,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学马克思主义学院,西安710119

出　　处：《德州学院学报》2024年第5期34-38,共5页Journal of Dezhou University

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究专项“习近平总书记关于稳步促进全体人民共同富裕的重要论述研究”(23JD20146)。

摘　　要：《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)中马克思通过对资本主义生产方式的深入考察,揭示了人们精神生活中精神文化产品消费能力低下、精神生产受到制约、精神交往出现异化的精神贫困现象。这种精神贫困产生的社会制度根源在于资本主义私有制下资本逻辑的控制,经济根源在于工人物质条件匮乏的制约。《手稿》中马克思反精神贫困的思想对于新时代推进精神生活共同富裕有着以下启示:第一,以完善社会主义公有制体系为基础,健全精神富裕的制度保障;第二,以精神产品高质量循环为路径,提高精神富裕程度;第三,以社会主义核心价值观为引领,构建和谐精神交往准则;第四,以人民为中心,保障广大劳动者实现精神富裕的权益。In the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844(hereinafter referred to as the“Manuscript”),Marx revealed the phenomenon of spiritual poverty in people’s spiritual life through in-depth examination of the capitalist mode of production,including low consumption ability of spiritual and cultural products,constraints on spiritual production,and alienation of spiritual communication.The social system root of this spiritual poverty lies in the control of capital logic under capitalist private ownership,and the economic root lies in the constraints of workers’material conditions.The anti spiritual poverty ideas of Marx in the Manuscript have the following inspirations for promoting common prosperity of spiritual life in the new era:Firstly,based on the improvement of the socialist system,establish a sound institutional guarantee for spiritual prosperity;Secondly,taking the high-quality circulation of spiritual products as a path to improve the level of spiritual prosperity;Thirdly,guided by the socialist core values,establish guidelines for harmonious spiritual communication;Fourthly,putting the people at the center,safeguarding the rights and interests of workers to achieve spiritual prosperity.

关 键 词：共同富裕 精神生活共同富裕 精神贫困 《1844年经济学哲学手稿》 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]