身份元话语:身份意识表征的语用研究  

Identity Metadiscourse:A Pragmatic Study on the Features of Identity Awareness

作　　者：王泽鹏 宿多 毛延生 Wang Zepeng;Su Duo;Mao Yansheng

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院,南京210023 [2]哈尔滨工程大学外国语学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《外语教育研究》2024年第3期13-21,共9页Foreign Language Education & Research

基　　金：江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“汉语元语用话语的韵律语用界面研究”(项目编号:KYCX24_0068)。

摘　　要：以中文电视剧脚本为语料来源,从位置和功能维度探讨身份元话语的语用特征。结果发现:就位置而言,身份元话语多出现在语义单元的首端与中端;就功能而言,身份元话语均是在说话人话轮中作为一种辅助性话语结构,为特定的核心言语行为提供言据性支撑。这表明说话人对身份元话语的使用是一种有意识地通过调用身份关系这一显性语用资源,为其特定交际目的服务的语用行为。Utilizing scripts from Chinese television dramas as a linguistic corpus,the present study examines the pragmatic features of identity metadiscourse,focusing on its position within the dialogue and its functional dimensions.It is found that such metadiscourse predominantly appears at the beginning and middle portions of semantic units.Functionally,identity metadiscourse serves as a supportive move during a speaker’s turn,providing a supportive framework and evidentiality for the head speech act.The findings indicate a deliberate utilization of identity metadiscourse by speakers,a pragmatic move that harnesses explicit identity relations as a resource to achieve particular communicative purposes.

关 键 词：身份元话语 身份意识 言据性 元语用意识 交际目的 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]