基于《全国总书目》的航空航天类汉译本研究  

A Study on Chinese Translations of Aerospace Texts Based on the National Bibliography

作　　者：文军[1] 陈晓璐 Wen Jun;Chen Xiaolu

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学外国语学院,北京100083

出　　处：《外语教育研究》2024年第3期35-42,共8页Foreign Language Education & Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“基于数据库的汉语古诗英译史研究”(项目编号:22AYY004)。

摘　　要：基于《全国总书目》数据,深入剖析1979年至2000年间出版的航空航天类汉译本,系统整理并统计了相关出版信息。通过对246本汉译本译者信息的研究,发现单人译者数量最多,双人合译和多人合译的数量相近。进一步分析译者构成的变化发现,从初期主要由航空航天领域的科学家担纲,到后来更多专业译者和业余译者的参与,反映了中国翻译队伍的壮大与多元化发展。此外,研究还聚焦于译本的内容分类,发现航空航天科普类图书数量最多,显示出公众对于航空航天知识的强烈需求及科普工作的重要性。通过对出版数量排名前五的出版社的分析可知,国防工业出版社等有关机构在航空航天类图书出版方面做出了突出贡献。从不同视角阐释中国航空航天类汉译作品,可对相关领域知识传播、技术引进和产业发展产生积极影响。Based on data from the National Bibliography,this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of Chinese translations of aerospace works published between 1979 and 2000,systematically organizing and summarizing the relevant publishing information.By studying the translator information of 246 translated works,it is found that single translators are the most common,while the number of dual and multiple translators is similar.The paper further analyzes the evolution of translator composition,revealing a shift from initial reliance on aerospace scientists to increased involvement of professional and amateur translators,highlighting the growth and diversification of the Chinese translation workforce.Additionally,the study focuses on the content classification of the translations, finding that aerospace popular science books are the most numerous, reflecting the public’s strong demand for aerospace knowledge and the importance of popular science work. Analysis of the top five publishers with the highest number of publications shows the notable contributions of institutions like the Defense Industry Publishing House in the field of aerospace book publishing. This research provides insights from various perspectives on Chinese aerospace translations, which could positively impact the dissemination of knowledge, technology introduction, and industry development in related fields.

关 键 词：航空航天类汉译本 《全国总书目》 数据分析 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]