吐蕃时期拉萨河谷宗教遗址的考古发现与研究  

Archaeological Discovery at Religious Sites of the Tubo Period in Lhasa Valley

作　　者：夏格旺堆 白玛次旦 Shargan Wangdui;Pema Tsedan(Institute for Cultural Relic Conservation of Tibet Autonomous Region;Institute of the Community for the Chinese Nation,Tibet University,Lhasa,Tibet 850000)

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区文物保护研究所 [2]西藏大学中华民族共同体研究院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期19-30,40,共13页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2022年度西藏自治区哲学社会科学专项基金项目“新发现藏文史籍《俄氏噶举历辈师徒传记(甲乙本)》译注”阶段性成果,项目号:22BZJ01。

摘　　要：文章以拉萨河谷内分布的吐蕃时期宗教建筑遗址、石窟寺、摩崖造像、碑刻等实物证据为依据,结合相关文献记载,不仅对河谷内各类遗存的特性进行了简述,而且初步梳理了遗存空间分布与拉萨河谷内聚落活动之间的关系。通过实物证据的视角,展示了吐蕃时期拉萨河谷重要建筑物与宗教权威和政治权力空间之间存在的重建过程,以及“拉萨城”的粗线条发展历程。Based on the relics discovered at the religious architectural sites,grotto temples,cliff statues,and tab⁃let inscriptions of the Tubo period in the Lhasa Valley,and in combination with the relevant literature,the arti⁃cle not only briefly describes the characteristics of various types of relics in the valley,but also preliminarily comprehends the relationship between the spatial distribution of the relics and the activities of the settlements in the valley.From the perspective of tangible evidence,we can learn about the important buildings of the Tubo pe⁃riod and the reconstruction process of religious and political power in the Lhasa Valley during the Tubo period,as well as the rough history of the development of the"Lhasa City".

关 键 词：吐蕃时期 拉萨河谷 宗教遗址 考古发现 

分 类 号：K878.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]