族际交往互动视域下的民国涉藏文物展陈研究  

Research on the Exhibition of Tibet-related Cultural Relics During the Period of the Republic of China from the Perspective of Inter-ethnic Communication

作　　者：李沛容 谌海霞 LI Peirong;CHEN Haixia(School of International Studies,Sichuan University,Collaborative Innovation Centre for Western Border Security and Development;Sichuan University Museum,Chengdu,Sichuan 610064)

机构地区：[1]四川大学国际关系学院、西部边疆安全与发展协同创新中心 [2]四川大学博物馆,四川成都610064

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期139-148,共10页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2017年度国家社科基金重大招标项目“20世纪20-40年代人类学‘华西学派’的学术体系研究”阶段性成果,项目号:17ZDA162。

摘　　要：民国时期的涉藏文物展陈因性质、时长的差异,可以分为涉藏文物特展、综合性边疆文物展陈或博物馆中的涉藏文物展陈三种类型。涉藏文物特展与综合性边疆文物展陈通常采用短期的临展方式。博物馆涉藏文物展陈则以常设型为主。在边疆危机、开发边疆的历史背景下,上述展陈均以促进族际间的交往互动为旨趣。研究发现受现代博物馆学、民族学学科发展影响,涉藏文物收集、整理、陈列同样也离不开藏族与其他民族的参与互动,才能有效地向参观者传达文物所蕴含的文化价值。Due to the difference in nature and duration,the exhibition of Tibet-related cultural relics during the period the Republic of China can be divided into two types:specialized exhibition of Tibet-related cultural rel-ics,comprehensive exhibition of frontier cultural relics or exhibition of Tibet-related cultural relics in museums.Specialized exhibition and comprehensive one were usually short-term ones.The exhibition in museums was mainly long-term one.Under the historical background of frontier crisis and frontier development,the exhibition was aimed at promoting inter-ethnic communication and understanding.The study found that the collection,sort-ing and display of Tibetan-related cultural relics affected by the development of modern museology and ethnolo-gy were inseparable from the participation and interactions between Tibetans and other ethnic groups,so as to ef-fectively convey the cultural values contained in cultural relics to visitors.

关 键 词：族际 交往互动 涉藏文物展陈 

分 类 号：K871.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] G249.27[历史地理—历史学]