民国考察游记所见拉卜楞的地形气候与民生经济  

The Topography,Cimate and Livelihood Economy of Labrang Described in the Investigation Report of the Exploratory Group During the Republic of China

作　　者：柳德军 LIU Dejun(School of History and Culture,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期159-170,共12页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2023年度国家社会科学基金重点项目“民国时期甘青民族地区保甲制度与基层社会变迁研究”阶段性成果,项目号:23AZS017。

摘　　要：以拉卜楞寺而闻名的夏河县,因其特殊的历史地理及宗教文化,为其披上了一层神秘而朦胧的面纱。民国时期一大批考察家亲赴该地,试图从多个方面考察这片神秘的土地。文章利用民国考察家留下的珍贵的游记文本,兼以甘肃省档案馆馆藏之档案资料,系统梳理民国时期拉卜楞的地形气候及民生经济。在考察家眼中,拉卜楞地高天寒,耕地狭小,农业萧条,畜牧繁荣,辽阔的草地是该地藏族生活的家园。这里没有繁琐的礼仪,没有严苛的礼教,他们的生活自由而单纯。尽管他们的生活并不富裕,甚至充满着艰辛,然相较于民国时期的内地乡村,这里的生活却显得静谧而安宁。民国时期拉卜楞繁荣的商业贸易,不仅为该地居民的生活增添了一份保障,亦为该地的经济生活平添了另一种风情。Xiahe County of Gansu Province,famous for the Labrang Monastery,has its own distinct history,geogra-phy and religious culture,and it remains mysterious to outside world.During the period of the Republic of Chi-na,a large number of explorers went to Xiahe to explore the history,culture,economy,politics and people of Labrang.In the report of the explorers,Labrang was described as a place with high altitude,cold climate,small arable land,depressed agriculture,but prosperous animal husbandry.The Tibetan people there lived on a vast grassland with no the cumbersome etiquette or strict ethic of the mainland,and their lives are free and simple,with the concepts of"equality"and"freedom"being perfectly applied on this land.Although their life was in poverty,even full of hardships,however,compared with the inland villages in the period of the Republic of Chi-na,it was quiet and peaceful.

关 键 词：民国 考察家 拉卜楞 地形气候 民生经济 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学] K258[历史地理—中国史]