中华民族共同体视域下对口支援西藏研究  

Research on Pairing-up Support for Tibet from the Perspective of the Community for the Chinese Nation

作　　者：黄基鑫[1] 图登克珠[2] HUANG Jixin;Tubden Kyedrup(School of Management,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081;School of Economics and Management,Tibet University,Lhasa,Tibet 850000)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学管理学院,北京100081 [2]西藏大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期199-207,共9页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学基金青年项目“中华民族共同体视域下教育援藏援疆政策的实施及发展研究”阶段性成果,项目号:CMA220323。

摘　　要：基于“经济居先—文化认同—经济一体”的中华民族共同体发展逻辑,探讨了对口支援西藏这一以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为核心目标的机制。中心观点认为:对口支援西藏作为中国特色的本土实践产物,是数千年来中华各民族结成共同体对抗自然灾害的历史实践的必然结果,也是建设中华民族共同体的历史产物和重要手段。其基础性作用是补齐国内统一大市场的短板,关键性作用是构筑中华民族共有精神家园,战略性作用则是推进中华民族共同体建设。展望未来,对口支援西藏在实现西藏地区基础设施和民生项目等“物”的建设基础上,应更加着眼于“人”的全面发展,致力于提升西藏地区各族群众的文化水平与文化认同,提高就业和劳动技能,增强中华文化认同。通过实现均衡的文化水平以及共有的文化认同,促进共同发展和共同富裕,进而推动国内统一大市场的发展,牢固树立中华民族的文化自信和文化认同,为中华民族共同体的进一步发展和壮大,实现中华民族伟大复兴提供强大动力。Based on the development logic of the Chinese national community,the research focuses on the the core objective of mechanism of the pairing-up support for Tibet,that is,forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.The central the article proposes its viewpoint,that is,the pairing-up support for Tibet,as a product of local practice with Chinese characteristics,is an inevitable part of the historical practice of all ethnic groups in China forming a community to fight against natural disasters over thousands of years,and is a historical product and an important means of building a community for the Chinese nation.Its fundamental role is making up for the shortcomings of the unified domestic market,its key role is building a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation,and its strategic role is advancing the construction of Chinese national community.On the basis of the infrastructure facilities and livelihood projects in Tibet,the pairing-up support for Tibet should focus more on the all-round development of'people'in the future by being committed to raising the educational level and cultural identity of the people from all ethnic groups in Tibet,improving their employment and labouring skills,and enhancing their Chinese cultural identity so as to achieve their common development and common wealth.Additionally,the development of the unified domestic market,the building up of people's the cultural self-confi-dence and cultural identity of the Chinese nation can provide a strong impetus for the further development and growth of the Chinese national community and the realization of political integration.

关 键 词：中华民族共同体 对口支援西藏 时代价值 核心目标 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]