果树授粉常用蜂种及其影响因素  

Common bee species and their influencing factors for fruit tree pollination

作　　者：唐立 阎雄飞[1] TANG Li;YAN Xiongfei(College of Life and Sciences,Yulin University,Yulin 719000,China)

机构地区：[1]榆林学院生命科学学院,陕西榆林719000

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2024年第21期37-43,共7页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划一般项目(2023-YBNY-006)。

摘　　要：本文总结分析了果树授粉中的常用蜂种,以及影响其授粉效果的主要因素。果树常用的授粉蜂种包括蜜蜂、熊蜂和壁蜂,影响蜂授粉效果的主要因素包括其自身的特性(不同蜂种的形态特征及行为特性)、外界环境因素(如温度、湿度、光照、蜜粉资源的丰富度和化学药剂使用等)。蜂授粉在果树上的应用前景广阔,为进一步优化授粉效果,需综合考虑蜂种及其生物特性,合理管控环境条件,从而有效提升果树产量和果实品质。The commonly used bee species in fruit tree pollination,and the main factors affecting their pollination efficiency were summarized and analyzed.The commonly used pollinating bee species for fruit tree including Apis,Bombus,and Osmia.The main factors affecting the pollination efficiency of bees included their own characteristics(morphological and behavioral characteristics of different bee species),external environmental factors(such as temperature,humidity,light,richness of honey powder resources,and pesticide use).The application prospects of bee pollination on fruit trees were broad.To further optimize pollination efficiency,it was necessary to comprehensively consider the bee species and their biological characteristics,and reasonably control environmental conditions,so as to effectively improve fruit tree yield and fruit quality.

关 键 词：果树 蜂授粉 授粉蜂种 环境因素 授粉效果 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S89[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]