常绿木本植物在城市公园中的应用分析  

Application analysis of woody evergreen plants in urban parks

作　　者：司振霖 王键龙 SI Zhenlin;WANG Jianlong(Zhongkai University of Agricultural and Engineering,Guangzhou 510225,China)

机构地区：[1]仲恺农业工程学院,广东广州510225

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2024年第21期61-65,共5页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：常绿植物是北方园林植物造景和景观营造的重要组成部分。掌握城市公园中常绿木本植物的应用情况,可为改善北方城市公园冬季景观效果提供参考。本研究对河南驻马店驿城区6个公园中常绿木本植物的种类、应用频度、生活型、来源及观赏特性等进行调查和分析。调查发现,研究区公园常绿木本植物共有22科36属54种,其中红叶石楠、樟和女贞等11种植物的应用频度达到100%,应用普遍。生活型方面,在所调查植物中以灌木居多,占比78%;物种来源方面,乡土植物占主导地位,占比63%;观赏特性方面,以观叶植物为主,占比67%,且春季开花植物较多,以白花和红花为主,秋季结出果实较多,鲜艳色的果实明显增多。Evergreen plants are an important part of plant landscaping and landscape construction in Northern China.Understand the application of evergreen woody plants in urban parks can provide references for improving the winter landscape effect of urban parks in Northern China.The species,citation frequency,life forms,sources and ornamental characteristics of the evergreen woody plants in 6 urban parks in Yicheng District,Zhumadian City,Henan Province,were investigated.It was found that there were 54 species of evergreen woody plants in 22 families,36 genera in the area,among which 11 species,such as Photinea serratifolia,Camphora officinarum and Ligustrum lucidum,were widely used,with their application frequency reaching 100%.In terms of life type,most of the plants surveyed were shrubs,accounting for 78%.In terms of species origin,native plants dominated,accounting for 63%.In terms of ornamental characteristics,foliage plants were the main plants,accounting for 67%,and there were more flowering plants in spring,mainly white flowers and safflower,and more fruits in autumn,and brightly coloured fruits increased significantly.

关 键 词：木本植物 常绿植物 城市公园 景观营造 

分 类 号：S687[农业科学—观赏园艺]