Valuable metals recovery from spent ternary lithium-ion battery:A review  

作　　者：Hao Liao Shengen Zhang Bo Liu Xuefeng He Jixin Deng Yunji Ding 

机构地区：[1]Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China [2]Shunde Innovation School,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Foshan 528399,China [3]Institute of Engineering Technology,SINOPEC Catalyst Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 101111,China [4]Xinjiang Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals,Urumqi 830009,China

出　　处：《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》2024年第12期2556-2581,共26页矿物冶金与材料学报（英文版）

基　　金：sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52204412 and U2002212);the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2021YFC 1910504);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.FRF-TP-20-031A1).

摘　　要：Ternary lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),widely used in new energy vehicles and electronic products,are known for their high en-ergy density,wide operating temperature range,and excellent cycling performance.With the rapid development of the battery industry,the recycling of spent ternary LIBs has become a hot topic because of their economic value and environmental concerns.To date,a con-siderable amount of literature has reported on the recycling of spent ternary LIBs designed to provide an efficient,economical,and envir-onmentally friendly method for battery recycling.This article examines the latest developments in various technologies for recycling spent ternary LIBs in both research and practical production,including pretreatment,pyrometallurgy,hydrometallurgy,pyro-hydrometallurgy,and direct regeneration.Suggestions for addressing challenges based on the benefits and disadvantages of each method are made.Finally,through a comparison of the feasibility and economic benefits of various technologies,the challenges faced during battery recycling are summarized,and future development directions are proposed.

关 键 词：spent ternary LIBs recycling technologies valuable metals economic analysis 

分 类 号：TF111[冶金工程—冶金物理化学] X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]