助产士温馨护理联合心理干预对产妇的影响  

Influence of Midwife Warm Nursing Combined with Psychological Intervention on Parturient Women

作　　者：吴瑞凤 郑金兰 WU Ruifeng;ZHENG Jinlan(Zhangzhou Second Hospital,Zhangzhou 363100,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]漳州市第二医院,福建漳州363100

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2024年第29期93-97,共5页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨助产士温馨护理联合心理干预对产妇的影响。方法:选取2023年1—12月漳州市第二医院收治的80例产妇作为研究对象。将2023年1—6月40例产妇作为对照组,2023年7—12月40例产妇作为观察组。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受助产士温馨护理联合心理干预。比较两组产程,护理前、护理后负性情绪,分娩方式及护理满意度。结果:观察组第一产程、第二产程、第三产程及总产程时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均降低,观察组SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组自然分娩率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组医疗环境、医护态度、信息告知、医护技能、情感体验评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:产妇接受助产士温馨护理联合心理干预可有效缩短产程时间,减轻产后负性情绪,同时可提高自然分娩率和对护理服务的满意度。Objective:To explore the influence of midwife warm nursing combined with psychological intervention on parturient women.Method:A total of 80 parturients admitted to Zhangzhou Second Hospital from January to December 2023 were selected as the research objects.Forty parturients from January to June 2023 were used as the control group,and 40 parturients from July to December 2023 were used as the observation group.The control group received routine nursing,the observation group received midwifery warm nursing combined with psychological intervention.The course of labor,negative emotion before and after nursing,mode of delivery and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result:The first stage of labor,the second stage of labor,the third stage of labor and the total stage of labor in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were decreased in both groups,and the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The rate of natural childbirth in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of medical environment,medical attitude,information notification,medical skills and emotional experience in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The maternal receiving the midwife warm nursing combined with psychological intervention can effectively shorten the labor time,reduce the negative postpartum emotions,and improve the natural delivery rate and satisfaction with nursing services.

关 键 词：助产士温馨护理 心理干预 产妇 产程时间 负性情绪 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]