耳穴疗法对输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石术后患者疼痛程度及并发症的影响  

Effect of Ear Acupoint Therapy on Pain Degree and Complications of Postoperative Patients Undergoing Holmium Laser Lithotripsy under Ureteroscopy

作　　者：廖名宝 LIAO Mingbao(Nanping People's Hospital,Nanping 353000,China)

机构地区：[1]南平市人民医院,福建南平353000

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2024年第29期148-151,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:研究耳穴疗法对输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石术后患者疼痛及并发症的影响。方法:选取2021年1月—2022年6月南平市人民医院泌尿外科收治的100例输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石术后患者。随机将其分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组给予双氯芬酸钠栓,观察组在对照组基础上给予耳穴疗法。比较两组术后24 h、48 h疼痛程度,并发症,睡眠质量。结果:术后24 h、48 h,观察组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后24 h匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:耳穴疗法可显著减少输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石术后疼痛及并发症的发生,还能有效改善患者的睡眠质量。Objective:To study the effect of ear acupoint therapy on pain degree and complications of postoperative patients undergoing holmium laser lithotripsy under ureteroscopy.Method:A total of 100 postoperative patients undergoing holmium laser lithotripsy under ureteroscopy treated in the Department of Urology in Nanping People's Hospital from January 2021 to June 2022 were selected.They were randomly divided into control group and observation group,50 cases in each group.The control group was given Diclofenac Sodium Suppository,and the observation group was given ear acupoint therapy based on the control group.Pain degree 24 h and 48 h after operation,complications and sleep quality were compared between the two groups.Result:After 24 h and 48 h of operation,the visual analogue scale(VAS)score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)score of the observation group after 24 h of operation was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Ear acupoint therapy can significantly reduce the occurrence of pain and complications after ureteral soft scope holmium laser lithotripsy,and can effectively improve the quality of sleep.

关 键 词：耳穴 泌尿系结石 术后疼痛 并发症 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]