心脏疾病的心脏康复研究进展  

Research progress of cardiac rehabilitation in heart diseases

作　　者：庄笑菊 金雁[1] ZHUANG Xiao-ju;JIN Yan(Cardiac Care Unit,Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin,Heilongjiang,150000,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院心内监护室,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《心血管康复医学杂志》2024年第5期644-647,共4页Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine

摘　　要：如今的社会越来越重视心脏康复,传统的心脏疾病治疗模式固然重要,但治疗后的心脏康复也扮演着不可或缺的角色。心脏康复对于患有各类心脏病的患者来说是一种有价值的治疗方法。目前的指南推荐将其用于急性冠状动脉综合征、冠状动脉旁路移植术、冠状动脉支架置入、瓣膜手术后和稳定的慢性收缩性心力衰竭患者。这些情况下心脏康复的使用得到了强有力的研究支持,这些研究证明了临床结果的改善。尽管有这些证据,心脏康复在二级护理中的普及在我国仍然很有限,需要开发干预措施以增加其使用。本文针对心脏康复当前的国内外发展情况进行讨论。Nowadays,the society pays more and more attention to cardiac rehabilitation(CR).Although the traditional treatment mode for heart diseases is important,CR after treatment also plays an indispensable role.CR is a valuable treatment for patients with extensive heart disease.Current guidelines support its use in patients with acute coronary syndrome,coronary artery bypass grafting,coronary artery stenting,valve surgery and stable chronic systolic heart failure.Its use in these situations is supported by strong studies that demonstrate an improvement in clinical outcomes.Despite these evidence,the prevalence of secondary care for CR in our country is still very limited and interventions need to be developed to increase its use.The present article discusses the current development of CR at home and abroad.

关 键 词：心脏病 康复 心脏疾病 二级预防 

分 类 号：R541[医药卫生—心血管疾病]