2022年揭阳市中职卫校医学生烟草流行现状调查  

Survey on the Current Situation of Tobacco Epidemic Among Medical Students in Secondary Vocational Health Schools in Jieyang City in 2022

作　　者：蔡婷 林彤蔚 黄宏智 孙卓能 CAI Ting;LIN Tongwei;HUANG Hongzhi;SUN Zhuoneng(Department of Health Education,Jieyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangdong Province,Jieyang Guangdong 522000,China;Office,Jieyang Health School,Jieyang Guangdong 522000,China;Department of Enrollment and Employment,Jieyang Health School,Jieyang Guangdong 522000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省揭阳市疾病预防控制中心健康教育科,广东揭阳522000 [2]揭阳市卫生学校办公室,广东揭阳522000 [3]揭阳市卫生学校招生就业科,广东揭阳522000

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2024年第20期26-30,共5页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的了解揭阳市中职卫校医学生烟草流行现状,为学校制定控烟策略与措施提供实施依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,于2022年6月在揭阳市卫生学校选取570名学生作为调查对象进行问卷调查,分析烟草使用情况、调查对象对吸烟相关知识的知晓率、吸烟学生的行为特征、学校二手烟暴露情况及学校宣传情况。结果调查对象现在吸烟率为7.72%,总体低于2019年报道的我国职业学校学生现在吸烟率(14.7%);男生现在吸烟率为27.73%,高于2019年报道的我国职业学校男生现在吸烟率(23.3%);吸烟相关知识知晓率为68.10%;分别有42.11%、40.18%、31.05%的学生看见有人在教学楼、宿舍、操场吸烟;发放校内刊物、张贴海报或者宣传印刷品、播放LED屏、宣传栏、学校官网、微信公众号、开设学校健康教育课程等控烟环境、教育、技术支持均较低。结论中职卫校医学生中烟草仍较为流行,二手烟暴露率较高,烟草管控和知识普及仍需加强,需加强学校无烟环境建设,男生是干预重点人群,教育和干预工作应尽早开始。Objective To understand the current situation of tobacco epidemic among medical students in secondary vocational health school in Jieyang City,and provide implementation basis for the school to formulate smoking control strategies and measures.Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 570 students in Jieyang Health School in June 2022 to conduct a questionnaire survey,and analyze the tobacco use situation,the awareness rate of the survey subjects on smoking-related knowledge,the behavioral characteristics of smoking students,second-hand smoke exposure in schools and the publicity situation in schools.Results The current smoking rate of the survey subjects was 7.72%,which was generally lower than the current smoking rate of vocational school students in China reported in 2019(14.7%).The current smoking rate among male students was 27.73%,which was higher than the reported smoking rate among male students in vocational schools in China in 2019(23.3%).The awareness rate of smoking related knowledge was 68.10%.42.11%,40.18%,and 31.05%of students saw someone smoking in the teaching building,dormitory,and playground,respectively.The smoking control environment,education and technical support,such as issuing school publications,posting posters or promotional prints,playing LED screens,bulletin boards,school official website,WeChat official account,and opening school health education courses,were relatively low.Conclusion Tobacco is still prevalent among medical students in vocational schools,with a high exposure rate to secondhand smoke.Tobacco control and knowledge dissemination still need to be strengthened,and the construction of a smoke-free environment in schools needs to be strengthened.Male students are the key population for intervention,and education and intervention work should start as soon as possible.

关 键 词：中职卫校 医学生 烟草 吸烟率 烟草知识 吸烟行为 

分 类 号：R126[医药卫生—环境卫生学]