生计资本对秦岭国家公园创建区原住居民亲环境行为的影响——基于公平感知视角分析  

The impact of livelihood capital on the pro-environmental behavior of indigenous residents in the Qinling National Park creation area:An analysis based on the perspective of fairness perception

作　　者：史恒通[1] 任爽妮 樊辉[1] 余乐山 SHI Heng-tong;REN Shuang-ni;FAN Hui;YU Le-shan(International Business School,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学国际商学院,西安710119

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2024年第10期2335-2349,共15页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72203135)。

摘　　要：国家公园社区原住居民亲环境行为能直接或间接地影响生态保护成效,是国家公园建设的重要推动力。基于秦岭国家公园社区513份原住居民的调研数据,采用OLS回归和Bootstrap法探究生计资本对原住居民亲环境行为的影响与作用机制。结果表明:研究区域内原住居民的公域亲环境行为参与度低于私域,金融资本存量最多,自然资本存量最少;生计资本显著影响亲环境行为。具体来看,公域亲环境行为与人力资本、社会资本正相关,私域亲环境行为与人力资本、金融资本正相关,与自然资本负相关;分配公平、程序公平、互动公平在生计资本影响亲环境行为间发挥中介作用,且中介效应由高到低依次为程序公平、互动公平、分配公平。因此,在国家公园建设中,要多渠道提升原住居民的生计资本积累,并纠正现有政策的不公平现象,保障社区参与决策,加强与原住居民的交流,从而直接或间接地增加原住居民公平感知水平,以促进原住居民实施亲环境行为。The pro-environmental behavior of indigenous residents in neighboring communities can have a direct or indirect impact on the effectiveness of ecological conservation,which is a crucial factor driving the establishment of national parks.Based on the survey data of 513 indigenous residents in Qinling National Park creation area,OLS regression and Bootstrap method were used to investigate the impact of livelihood capital on indigenous residents'pro-environmental behavior and its mechanism.The findings of the study indicate that the participation of indigenous people in pro-environmental behavior is lower in the public domain compared to the private domain.Additionally,the residents surveyed possessed abundant financial capital and comparatively less natural capital.Livelihood capital was found to have a significant impact on pro-environmental behavior.Specifically,public pro-environmental behavior showed positive correlations with human capital and social capital,while private pro-environmental behavior displayed positive correlations with human capital and financial capital,but a negative correlation with natural capital.The study highlighted that distributive fairness,procedural fairness,and interactive fairness play mediating roles in the relationship between livelihood capital and pro-environmental behavior.Procedural fairness had the highest mediating effect,followed by interactive fairness and distributive fairness.Therefore,in the construction of national parks,it is necessary to enhance the accumulation of livelihood capital of indigenous residents through multiple channels,correct the inequity of existing policies,ensure community participation in decision-making,and strengthen communication with indigenous residents,so as to directly or indirectly increase the level of fairness perception of indigenous residents,and promote the implementation of pro-environmental behaviors by indigenous residents.

关 键 词：原住居民亲环境行为 生计资本 公平感知 秦岭国家公园创建区 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济] X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]