城镇化视阈下荒野研究进展:内涵、脉络与框架  

Review of wilderness research in the perspective of urbanization:Connotation identification,theoretical analysis and system construction

作　　者：陆健滨 严小燕 祁新华[1,2] LU Jian-bin;YAN Xiao-yan;QI Xin-hua(Institute of Geography,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;School of Geographic Sciences,Carbon Neutral and Future Technology Institute,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;School of Tourism and Leisure Management,Fujian Business Institute,Fuzhou 350500,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理研究所,福州350117 [2]福建师范大学地理科学学院/碳中和未来技术学院,福州350117 [3]福建商学院旅游与休闲管理学院,福州350500

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2024年第10期2471-2483,共13页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42271297);福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项竞争性项目(2023R1040)。

摘　　要：荒野刻画着自然演替的动态过程,其位置的特殊性、服务功能的优越性和生态价值的不可替代性引发广泛关注。尽管国内外对荒野进行了积极讨论,但鲜有在城镇化视阈下对荒野研究进行系统阐释,制约了其价值判断与科学管理。本文搭建“内涵辨识—发展脉络—框架构建”的逻辑主线,梳理荒野的概念、特征、属性、类型与演替,剖析其作用机理,进而提出“一体两面”城野演变概念模型,刻画荒野与城市的动态交互机制;基于文献计量与区域研究差异,归纳了“荒野开发—荒野认同—荒野保护—荒野共生”四个主题脉络演进阶段;从荒野内涵、荒野认定、荒野认知和荒野保护等四个方面构建了荒野研究的框架。基于此,瞄准荒野研究的航向,以期为人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化建设提供新思路。Wilderness portray the dynamic process of natural succession,and their special location,superior service function and irreplaceable ecological value have attracted widespread attention.Scholars have actively discussed wilderness.However,there are few systematic explanations of wilderness under the threshold of urbanization,which constrains its value judgment and scientific management.We established a logical line of"connotation identification-development network-framework construction"in this paper.Firstly,we sorted out the concepts,characteristics,attributes,types and succession of wilderness,analysed their mechanisms,and put forward the conceptual model of"one and two sides"of urban and wilderness evolution,which depicts the dynamic interaction mechanism between wilderness and cities.Secondly,we summarized the four thematic stages of"wilderness development-wilderness identification-wilderness protection-wilderness symbiosis"based on the differences between literature measurement and regional studies.Finally,we constructed a framework for the study of wilderness from four aspects,including the connotation of wilderness,wilderness identification,wilderness cognition and wilderness protection.Based on the above,this study points out the direction of wilderness research,and we hope to provide new ideas for the construction of Chinesestyle modernization in which human beings live in harmony with nature.

关 键 词：荒野 城镇化 荒野保护 自然保护地 研究进展 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程] K901[历史地理—人文地理学]