我国先天性疟疾流行病学特征及研究进展  

Epidemiological characteristics and research progress of congenital malaria in China

作　　者：陈翠姬 林康明[2] 吴生根[3] CHEN Cuiji;LIN Kangming;WU Shenggen(Baise City Centre for Disease Control and Prevention,Baise,Guangxi 533000,China;Guangxi Zhuang Automomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanning,Guangxi 530028,China;Fujian Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuzhou,Fujian 350000,China)

机构地区：[1]百色市疾病预防控制中心,广西百色533000 [2]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530028 [3]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福建福州350000

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2024年第9期1348-1350,1354,共4页Journal of Tropical Medicine

基　　金：国家传染病重大专项子课题(2016ZX10004222)。

摘　　要：先天性疟疾是指新生儿在没有按蚊叮咬感染或输血等情况下,经母体血液直接感染的疟疾。在我国从1944年开始陆续有先天性疟疾报道,因该类疾病症状不典型,往往容易出现延诊、误诊,对新生儿伤害巨大。目前,我国已有15个省份先后有先天性疟疾病例报告。本文对我国先天性疟疾流行病学特征及研究进展进行综述,以期为我国消除疟疾后期先天性疟疾防控策略的制订提供参考依据。Congenital malaria refers to the malaria directly infected by maternal blood in the absence of Anopheles mosquito bite infection or blood transfusion.Congenital malaria has been reported in China since 1944.Due to the atypical symptoms of this kind of disease,it is easy to delay diagnosis and misdiagnosis,which causes great harm to newborns.At present,congenital malaria cases have been reported in 15 provinces in China.This article reviews the epidemiological characteristics and research progress of congenital malaria in China,in order to provide reference for the formulation of prevention and control strategy of congenital malaria in the later period of malaria elimination in China.

关 键 词：先天性疟疾 流行病学特征 研究进展 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]