复杂网络理论在综合客运建模及网络评价领域的应用综述  

Review of the Application of Complex Network Theory in the Field of Integrated Passenger Transport Modeling and Network Evaluation

作　　者：杨圣文 曹诗曼 杨晨 王俊岩 叶延军 YANG Sheng-wen;CAO Shi-man;YANG Chen;WANG Jun-yan;YE Yan-jun(School of Mechanical and Transportation,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学机械与交通学院,昆明650224

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2024年第28期11964-11978,共15页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金(2023Y0769)。

摘　　要：随着中国综合运输网的持续完善,各种运输方式的不断持续、融合发展给综合客运网络提出了新要求,研究综合客运网络模型和网络性能很有必要。首先结合文献计量分析法,对比分析交通网络和运输网络研究热点的不同。其次通过综述复杂网络理论在综合客运建模及网络评价领域应用的研究现状,给出不同模型下网络构建的差异,从静、动态两个角度剖析综合客运网络的研究,总结刻画网络特征的方法。对于网络的评价,从整体网络和节点两个角度进行。一方面,梳理脆弱性、抗毁性、可靠性、鲁棒性和韧性5个典型复杂网络评价指标的相关研究;另一方面,总结研究节点影响力常用的方法。最后,总结现有研究所面临的主要问题与挑战,并从网络建模改进、客流再分配、乡村客运网络模型探索和超网络应用等方面对未来综合客运的发展方向与研究趋势进行分析。With the continuous improvement of China's comprehensive transportation network,the continuous and integrated development of various transportation modes has put forward new requirements for the integrated passenger transport network,and it is necessary to study the integrated passenger transport network model and network performance.Firstly,combined with bibliometric analysis,the differences between transportation network and transportation network research hotspots were compared and analyzed.Secondly,by reviewing the research status of the application of complex network theory in the field of integrated passenger transport modeling and network evaluation,the differences of network construction under different models were given,the research on integrated passenger transport network was analyzed from the perspectives of static and dynamic,and the methods of describing network characteristics were summarized.The evaluation of the network was carried out from two perspectives:the overall network and nodes.On the one hand,the relevant research on five typical complex network evaluation indexes of vulnerability,invulnerability,reliability,robustness and resilience was reviewed,and on the other hand,the common methods were used to study node influence were summarized.Finally,the main problems and challenges faced by the existing research were summarized,and the development direction and research trend of integrated passenger transport in the future were analyzed from the aspects of network modeling improvement,passenger flow redistribution,rural passenger transport network model exploration and hypernetwork application.

关 键 词：交通工程 复杂网络 综述 综合客运网络 网络评价 

分 类 号：U113[交通运输工程]