东北地区民猪优良地方品种的保护与杂交利用研究进展  

Research Progress on Protection and Hybrid Utilization of Excellent Local Breeds of Min Pigs in Northeast China

作　　者：李忠秋[1] LI Zhongqiu(Institute of Animal Husbandry,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Combining Farming and Animal Husbandry,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Harbin 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所/农业农村部种养结合重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2024年第11期107-113,共7页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：黑龙江省农业科学院创新工程重大项目(CX23ZD06)。

摘　　要：民猪是我国东北地区特有的优良地方品种,具有繁殖能力强、适应环境能力强、体质强健、脂肪沉积能力强和肉质好等种质特性。为了促进民猪的保护和开发利用,从民猪的保种历程、杂交品种培育及其开发利用情况进行了阐述。详细介绍了我国东北地区特有的哈白猪、辽宁黑猪、新金猪、吉林黑猪、吉林花猪、三江白猪和松辽黑猪等杂交品种的培育情况。民猪是我国重要的生猪品种资源,在保持民猪优良特性的基础上应不断提升其生产性能和经济效益,并加强民猪的开发利用,提高民猪的市场竞争力,实现民猪开发利用和资源保护的良性循环。Min pigs are a unique and superior local breed in Northeast China,characterized by high reproductive capacity,strong environmental adaptability,robust constitution,excellent fat deposition ability,and good meat quality.In order to promote the conservation,development,and utilization of Min pigs,this discussion outlined their conservation history,hybrid breed cultivation,and their exploitation status.It provided detailed introductions to the cultivation of hybrid breeds unique to Northeast China,including Habai pigs,Liaoning black pigs,Xinjin pigs,Jilin black pigs,Jilin spotted pigs,Sanjiang white pigs,and Songliao black pigs.Min pigs represent an important pig breed resource in China.On the basis of maintaining their superior characteristics,their production performance and economic benefits should be continuously enhanced.Additionally,the development and utilization of Min pigs should be strengthened to improve their market competitiveness and achieve a virtuous circle of exploitation,utilization,and resource conservation.

关 键 词：民猪 资源保护 杂交利用 品种培育 

分 类 号：S828[农业科学—畜牧学]